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대학생의 영어 혼용 실태 및 화용적 기능 특성 분석 KCI 등재

Patterns of English-Korean code-mixing among university students and its pragmatic functions.

강현숙
  • 언어KOR
  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/452917
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사회언어학 (The Sociolinguistic Journal of Korea)
한국사회언어학회 (The Sociolinguistic Society of Korea)
초록

This study examines English-Korean code-mixing in the everyday and digital discourse of Korean university students, investigating the pragmatic functions underlying this practice. A survey was developed by three experts in sociolinguistics and pragmatics and administered to 383 university students at a university in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. Two rounds of exploratory factor analysis validated a five-factor, 16-item structure: communicative efficiency, playful function, translingual creativity, face-saving mitigation, and social identity. A repeated-measures ANOVA showed significant differences among the five functions, with communicative efficiency (M=3.40) rated highest, followed by playful function (M=3.13), translingual creativity (M=2.88), face-saving mitigation (M=2.65), and social identity (M=2.23). Code-mixing also varied significantly by interlocutor (friends > strangers/family > seniors > professors) and medium (text messaging > face-to-face > social media > email/presentations). Content analysis of two open-ended items revealed that face-saving mitigation and playful function, though lower on the Likert-scale items, emerged prominently in students‘ reported experiences, adding depth to the quantitative findings. These results show that English-Korean code-mixing, previously regarded as a marked choice signaling elite status, has shifted into an unmarked, agentive strategy oriented toward practicality and playful peer bonding, calibrated according to social context.

키워드
English-Korean code-mixingcode-switchingpragmatic functionsuniversity studentstranslingual practice
목차
Abstract
1. 서론
2. 이론적 배경
    2.1. 언어 혼용, 코드 스위칭, 코드 믹싱
    2.2. 코드 스위칭의 화용적 기능
    2.3. 국내외 선행 연구 동향
3. 연구 방법
    3.1. 설문지의 개발 및 구성
    3.2. 연구 대상 및 자료 수집 절차
    3.3. 분석 방법
4. 연구 결과
    4.1. 측정 도구의 타당도 및 신뢰도 검증
    4.2. 설문 결과
    4.3. 대화 상대 및 소통 매체에 따른 영어 혼용의 차이
5. 결론
참고문헌
저자
  • 강현숙(Professor, School of Liberal Arts, Anyang Univerisity; 22. Samdeok-ro 37, Manan-gu, Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 14028, South Korea) | Kang Hyeon Sook