임신의 성립 및 유지에 중요한 자궁 내막과 호르몬의 변화는 생식기관에서 발현되는 K 통로의 발현을 변화시킬 수 있다. 본 연구는 한우의 임신 자궁 내막에서 K 통로의 발현 변화가 나타나는지 그리고 프로게스테론에 의해 그 발현량이 변화되는지를 확인하고자 수행하였다. 역전사중합효소 중합반응과 웨스턴블닷 분석을 통하여 임신한 한우의 자궁 내막에서 mRNA와 단백질의 발현 변화를 조사하였다. TREK-1을 제외한 K 통로의 mRNA 발현량이 임신 자궁 내막에서
Endometrium undergoing hormonal change plays important roles in preparation for implantation, fetal growth, and well-being. During pregnancy, cellular remodeling and hormonal changes in endometrium could change two-pore domain K channel (K) expression. This study was performed to identify whether K channel expression is changed in endometrium of pregnant Korean cattle, and whether the expression level is modulated by progesterone treatment. We investigated changes in the mRNA and protein expressions of K channel in pregnant endometrium using RT-PCR and Western blot analyses. The expression levels of all K channel mRNAs tested in this study, except that of TREK-1, were changed in the pregnant endometrium. mRNA levels of TASK-3 and TRAAK were significantly down-regulated, whereas those of TREK-2 and TRESK were up-regulated in the pregnant endometrium. In parallel with the RT-PCR results, Western blot analysis revealed up-regulations of TREK-2 (7.9-fold) and TRESK (2-fold) proteins levels in the pregnant endometrium. In addition, TREK-2 and TRESK protein levels were up-regulated in bovine endometrial cells by progesterone treatment (10 /ml). From these results, we suggest that the up-regulation of TREK-2 and TRESK by progesterone may contribute to the regulation of physiological changes during pregnancy.