The purpose of this study is to derive various clues for the establishment of marketing strategies for companies that produce and sell high-involvement products for Millennials who are not the subject of current consumption but who will lead future consumption. For this purpose, this study aimed to derive 17 factors of high-involvement product selection attributes through FGI, and its relationship on repurchase intention after make a variable through PCA. A total of 158 valid questionnaires were used, and IPA, independent sample t-test, regression analysis, and hierarchical controlled regression analysis were performed. The results showed that overall, external and internal selection factors had a positive influence on repurchase intentions, and in particular, appealing to internal and external selection factors in order to promote repurchase intention. Meanwhile, the Millennials were found to have no gender difference. Therefore, the company producing and selling high-involvement products suggests that it is necessary to make a priority effort to secure brand awareness, trust in product producers, store trust, and product self-reputation as components of internal selection factors. It was also concluded that more strategic efforts were needed to focus on and appeal to the characteristics of the Millennial itself rather than to consider gender differences.

본 연구의 목적은 1.5 T와 3.0 T 비 인두 MRI 검사 후 SNR과 CNR을 평가하여 최적의 Tesla를 알아보고자 하였다. 총 30명의 PACS로 전송된 Nasopharynx MRI검사 환자를 무작위로 선택하여 본 연구에 적용하였다. 데이터 분석에 사용된 장비로는 1.5 T, 3.0 T MRI 장비를 이용하였다. 분석 방법으로 T1 WI과 T1 지방 소거 영상에서 각 Tongue, Spinal Cord, Masseter Muscle, Fat, Parotid Gland, Tumor의 조직에 대하여 일정한 관심영역을 설정하고 SNR와 CNR을 평가하였다. 6가지의 조직에 대하여 정량적 분석으로 SNR과 CNR을 평가하였고, 정성적 분석으로 균일한 지방소거, 자화 감수성 인공물에 대한 영상의 질을 4점 척도로 측정 하였다. 본 데이터 분석의 통계적 유의성은 독립표본 T검증과 Wilcoxon Signed Ranks사용하였으며, p 값이 0.05이하일 때 유의성을 두었다. 본 실험에 대한 정량적 평가 결과 T1 WI 과 T1 지방소거를 1.5 T와 3.0 T 를 비교했을 때 T1 WI에 대한 3.0 T가 평균 SNR(124.75±), CNR(118.91±)로 정량적 분석에서 SNR과 CNR값이 1.5 T평균 SNR(73.15±), CNR(60.59±)에 비해 높게 나타났다. 또한 T1 지방소거에서 3.0 T가 평균 SNR(10 1.10±), CNR(81.24±)로 1.5 T의 평균 SNR(78.47±), CNR(65.70±)에 비해 높게 나타났다. 정성적 분석으로 균일한 지방소거, 자화 감수성 인공물에 대하여 4등급으로 평가했을 때 1.5 T 장비가 높은 점수를 얻었다(p <0.05). 결론적으로 두 기기에 대한 데이터 분석 결과 정량적 평가부분에서는 3.0 T 장비가 높게 나타났고 정성적 평가 부분에서는 1.5 T가 높게 나타났다. 따라서 각 장비에 대한 장단점을 고려할 때 상호보완적으로 장비를 선택하여 환자에게 적용한다면 최적의 정보를 제공할 것이라고 사료된다.

본 연구는 CT를 이용한 뇌혈관 추출 검사에서 이중에너지 기법을 활용하여 각 에너지 준위별 뇌혈관 조 영술의 유용성을 평가하였다. 방법은 CT 뇌혈관 조영술을 시행한 환자 15명의 DE 영상과 SE 영상을 대상으로 하였다. 영상의 분석은 MCA, 뇌실직 조직, Background에 ROI를 설정하여 평균값, 표준편차 및 SNR, CNR 값을 구하고, SE영상과 비슷하게 구현되는 에너지 영역을 알아보았다. Likert 5점 척도 육안평가를 병행한 결과 DE 40 keV와 SE 120 kVp에서 가장 선명한 MCA 영상을 확인 하였다(p>0.05). SE영상의 SNR 값은 DE영상의 40 keV에너지 준위값과 비슷하게 측정되었고, 40 keV와 50 keV의 저에너지 준위의 영상이 SNR이 높게 측정되어 고에너지 준위의 영상에 비해 대조도가 높아 뇌혈관질환을 유용하게 관찰할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to find out a range of cues that trigger employees to willingly make efforts for corporate development in small and medium enterprises. This was determined by assessing the effects of employees' value inclination on their job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior as well as how they perceived their organizational support. Research design, data, and methodology – A total of 126 valid questionnaire sheets collected from SME employees were analyzed with SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 24.0 involving simple regression analysis, multiple regression analysis, hierarchical moderated regression analysis and 3-step mediated regression analysis. Results – The analyses highlighted employees’ personal value inclination had positive effects on their job satisfaction, which in turn enhanced their organizational citizenship behavior. Meanwhile, individualist and collectivist inclination exerted greater effects on job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior, respectively. The study also revealed that perceived organizational support moderated the relationship between job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior. Conclusion – Hence, CEOs in SMEs should avert any dichotomous analysis of their employees’ value inclination, respect their personal value inclinations and also apply factors that could raise their job satisfaction. Likewise, it was shown that SME employees need to make personal efforts for organizational development.

The Indonesian government launched a new people's business credit program as part of a package of economic policy and deregulation. The interest rate is set lower than the average of the current loan interest rates, especially when compared with rural bank interest rates. To capture the social spatial aspects, quota sampling is applied to ten areas that divided based on the social culture. Further, the method utilized in this research is logit models, which designed to analyse the determinants of asymmetric information particularly on the rural bank and small micro enterprises. The study was conducted in East Java as the province with the largest number of rural banks in Indonesia. Based on the estimation of asymmetric information model to the respondent of rural banks and small businesses, the result shows that adverse selection can be avoided by strengthening the information about prospective borrowers. Regarding moral hazard, rural banks and small businessmen argued that the imposition of the collateral to the debtor has an important role to avoid moral hazard. Rural bank respondents stated that the KUR program with low-interest rates has affected their business development. The results implied the need of broadening the collaboration schemes between this people’s business credit program and rural banks.

본 연구의 목적은 CT와 3.0T MRI 기기를 이용하여 간문맥을 묘출하는데 있어서 신호대 잡음비와 대조 도대 잡음비의 정량적인 수치를 비교 분석 하여 최적의 영상장치를 알아보고자 하였다. 2018년 2월부터 2018년 4월까지 C대학교병원에서 CT와 3.0T MRI 간 검사를 시행한 20명의 환자를 대상으로 의료영상저장전 송시스템로 전송된 데이터를 무작위로 선정하였다. 정량적 평가를 위하여 간문맥의 4부위(주문맥, 우문맥, 좌문맥, 중간문맥)의 동일한 관심영역을 선정 후 신호평균값과 표준편차를 측정하여 SNR과 CNR값을 평가 하였다. 평가결과 SNR은 CT에서 우문맥 : 9.18±0.72, 좌문맥 : 9.41±0.84, 중간문맥 : 9.54±0.59, 주문맥 : 9.55±0.75이고 3.0T MRI에서 우문맥 : 22.29±2.03, 좌문맥 : 25.89±3.19, 중간문맥 : 24.39±2.87, 주문맥 : 26.64±2.30으로 측정되었다(p<0.05). CNR은 CT에서 우문맥 : 3.75±0.66, 좌문맥 : 3.44±0.65, 중간문맥 : 3.71 ±0.39, 주문맥 : 3.79±0.68이고 3.0T MRI에서 우문맥 : 9.49±0.65, 좌문맥 : 11.00±01.90, 중간문맥 : 12.70 ±1.75, 주문맥 : 10.01±0.98으로 3.0T MRI가 CT보다 높은 수치로 측정되었다(p<0.05). 결론적으로 4부위의 간문맥을 분석한 결과 SNR과 CNR값이 3.0T MRI에서 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 CT와 3.0T MRI에서 간문맥을 묘출하기 위한 최적의 영상장비는 비전리 방사선을 이용하는 3.0T MRI가 우위로 나타났다.

본 연구에 목적은 연령별 대장용종의 발생과 경동맥 내중막 두께와의 상관관계를 알아보고자 하였다. 대장내시경과 경동맥 초음파를 동시에 시행한 환자를 대상으로 연령별로 나누어 경동맥 내중막 두께에 따라 대장용종 발생의 상관관계를 교차분석을 토대로 확인하였다. 분석결과 대사증후군 환자 중 연령별로 대장용종과 경동맥 내중막 두께와의 연관성은 고령일수록 높은 일치결과를 나타냈고, 경동맥 내중막 두께가 1.1mm이상일 때 용종발생비율이 높게 나타났다. 결론적으로 대사증후군 환자의 용종발생비율은 경동맥 초음파 검사와 대장내시경과 높은 상관관계가 있었고, 고령일수록 경동맥 내중막 두께가 두꺼울수록 높았다.

This paper presents a vision-based relative pose estimation algorithm and its validation through both numerical and hardware experiments. The algorithm and the hardware system were simultaneously designed considering actual experimental conditions. Two estimation techniques were utilized to estimate relative pose; one was a nonlinear least square method for initial estimation, and the other was an extended Kalman Filter for subsequent on-line estimation. A measurement model of the vision sensor and equations of motion including nonlinear perturbations were utilized in the estimation process. Numerical simulations were performed and analyzed for both the autonomous docking and formation flying scenarios. A configuration of LED-based beacons was designed to avoid measurement singularity, and its structural information was implemented in the estimation algorithm. The proposed algorithm was verified again in the experimental environment by using the Autonomous Spacecraft Test Environment for Rendezvous In proXimity (ASTERIX) facility. Additionally, a laser distance meter was added to the estimation algorithm to improve the relative position estimation accuracy. Throughout this study, the performance required for autonomous docking could be presented by confirming the change in estimation accuracy with respect to the level of measurement error. In addition, hardware experiments confirmed the effectiveness of the suggested algorithm and its applicability to actual tasks in the real world.

Purpose - The purpose of the study was to investigate operation system of current convenience store and competing retail store and to find out development of unattended convenience store. Operators can save labor cost and solve labor seeking when opening shop under suitable environment and commerce area, and assure of employee’s safety. Customers are allowed to select commodity comfortably without disclosure of face and to shorten standby time at simple store opening, buying and paying and to produce convenient living environment by financing, delivery and goods control. This study examined effect and problems of operation of existing and unattended convenience store from point of view of visual merchandising to find out model of unattended convenience store and to strengthen competitiveness of convenience store business. Research design, data, and methodology - Research procedure of accomplishment of goal of the study was: The study investigated state of distribution business, and role and definition of VMD. First, VMD played an important role of promotion and competitiveness of unattended convenience stores. Second, the author investigated research and cases of unattended convenience stores 14 months, that is to say, from August 15, 2017 to October 15, 2018. Third, the author investigated on-the-spot three of common convenience stores, three of unattended convenience stores and three of retailers one month, that is to say, June 1, 2018 to July 1, 2018. The subject was convenience stores and retailers selling similar type of products at Seoul and metropolitan area. Results - Layout, selling place, brand identity, goods assortment, authentication system, product information cognition and control, buying and payment system, security system, salesmen, promotion and other services should be improved from point of view of merchandising. Structure, furniture, lighting, voice, façade, VP, PP, IP and POP should be developed. Conclusions - Unattended convenience stores saved operating cost and lessened labor and gave visitors convenience and comfortable shopping and made use of resources effectively. Further studies with quantitative analysis shall find out strategic conditions for promotion of unattended convenience stores.

Brain MRI 검사에서는 영상을 얻기 위해 RF Pulse를 인체에 조사하게 되는데 이때 조사된 RF Pulse 에너지의 상당부분은 우리 몸에 그대로 흡수되게 되고 이로 인해 인체의 온도가 상승하게 되는데 노출정도에 따라 인체에 영향을 주게 된다. 그리고 같은 RF Pulse 에너지를 주었더라도 인체에 금속이 삽입되었다면 금속으로 인한 전자파 전도도가 증가하기 때문에 SAR가 증가하고 체온도 변화하게 된다. 이에 Brain MRI 검사 시 치아 임플란트의 재료에 따라 발생되는 두부 전체의 SAR와 온도의 변화를 비교 분석하고자 한다. 실험은 인체 두부모델에 1.5Tesla MRI장비에서 발생되는 64MHz RF Pulse 주파수, 3.0Tesla MRI장비에서 발생되는 128MHz RF Pulse 주파수를 조사한 뒤 치아 임플란트 재료를 Titanium과 Al2O3로 변화시킨 경우 두부 전체의 SAR와 온도 변화를 알아본다. 치아 임플란트 재료의 변화에서 Titanium을 사용하였을 때, 두부 전체의 SAR와 온도는 높게 나타났다. 하지만 Al2O3을 사용하였을 때, Titanium보다 두부 전체의 SAR와 온도는 낮게 나타났다. 치아 임플란트의 재료는 금속의 비중이 작은 경금속이면서 전기적 도체인 Titanium과 비교했을 때 전기전도도가 낮은 전기적 부도체인 Al2O3에서 두부 전체의 SAR와 온도는 낮게 나타났다. 치아 임플란트 재료가 Titanium 일 경우 SAR의 최대값은 제한치보다 월등히 높기 때문에 향후 Titanium의 치아 임플란트 재료를 삽입한 환자가 Brain MRI 검사를 할 경우 환자의 생물학적 영향과 관련된 연구가 필 요할 것이다. 또한, 치아 임플란트 시술 시 Titanium보다는 Al2O3 재질의 치아 임플란트를 사용하는 것이 Br ain MRI 검사에서 인체 두부 전체의 SAR와 온도를 감소시키는 방안이라는 점을 발견할 수 있었다.

The study aims to investigate methods for companies to contribute to not only social and national developments, but also on the promotion of individuals and companies by re-examining the various phenomena that define companies. The study examines the relationship between subordinate factors of social responsibility activities and job performances as well as the role of CEOs in showing authentic leadership and meaningfulness of work. A total of 312 valid questionnaires were obtained, and hypotheses were tested using regression analysis, hierarchical regression analysis, and 3-way interactions. The results suggest that corporate social responsibility activities not only enhanced the performance of the members, but also confirmed the importance of the authentic leadership of the CEO. Additionally, the role of the members in the company also showed to play a very significant role in a company’s developments. The results also show that the CEO and members need to make efforts to increase ethics as well as gain more competitiveness and improve their reputation by promoting their sense of calling and feeling of compassion in the workplace. In other words, the members of the high-ranking book and the members of the relatively low position will have different degrees of information transfer and evaluation of the company policy may be different.