본문은 성악 공연의 시각에 기반하여 운남 미도산가(弥渡山歌)를 언어특징, 수사예술 및 언어형태의 표현방식을 연구하였다. 먼저 미도산가 언어의 문화적 특징을 설명하기 위해 운남 미도지 역의 특수한 문화가 미도산가에 미친 영향과 미도지역의 생산방식이 미도산가의 언어 표현 방식에 미친 영향을 서술하였다. 여기서는 주로 차마고도(茶马古道)의 음악문화 및 타지역과 다른 민속풍습을 담 은 미도산가 언어의 완곡하고 함축적인 특징을 간략하게 소개하였다. 그 다음으로 미도산가의 언어적인 특징과 수사(修辭)의 예술적 측면을 연구하였다. 지방 방언의 언어 특징이 미도산가의 스타일에 미치는 영향과 미도산가의 수사 수법이 미도산가의 의사 전달에 미치는 영향을 포함하였다. 마지막으로 구체적인 작품을 예로 들어 미도산가 언어 형태의 표현방식을 논의하였다.

The development of local culture has become a way of cultural survival. Chinese people have neglected the traditional music culture, since modern music education in China has been deeply influenced by western music education theory. In addition, the multicultural music which produced by people in different living environment and historical background has its own value characteristics and is worth to learn from. The General Secretary Xi Jinping mentioned at the Symposium of Literature and Art: "Open our own way following the ancients, in order to achieve the creative transformation of Chinese culture and innovative development." From that we can see the importance of traditional culture in our country. And as music educators should inherit and develop national culture from the traditional music; and China should establish its own music education system to protect Chinese culture. As a country with many nations in harmonious coexistence, all have formed peculiar custom, language and cultural characteristics in the long-term development. The vocal music system of mother tongue, relevant mother-tongue music curriculum and teaching content, are the foundation of the traditional national culture. In order to make our country vocal music education toward mother tongue culture and reflect national characteristics should first break through the basic music teaching system. The text makes a study on the relationship between the connotation of Chinese "mother tongue" culture and vocal music education. And probes into the necessity of implementing "mother tongue" vocal music education from the aspects of theoretical, practical significance and problems facing.