As the management procedure for self-disposal wastes stored in the radiation controlled area within the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) have been established, and the types and quantities of wastes are increasing. In order to carry out the disposal of wastes with various generation histories, we expanded the processing range from surface contaminated waste, which was already in progress, to volumetric contaminated waste. In this paper, a case study of self-disposal of volumetric contaminated radioactive waste for which final disposal has been completed is described. In order to carry out of self-disposal of volumetric contaminated waste, it is important to collect representative samples and prove their representativenss. Based on this, a treatment plan was established after reviewing the history of the waste to be disposed of, and the treatment work was carried out as follows; waste collection, classification by size and shape, radiation (activity) measurement, sampling of representative samples, radioactivity concentration analysis, notification to regulatory bodies and question-and-answer, final disposal. The waste is judged have no potential for contamination because the polywood used to set the flat floor between the steel frame and floorboards in the experimental greenhouse didn’t come into contact with radioactive material. However, due to the conservative approach to the presence or absence of contamination, the treatment plan was established assuming volumetric contaminated waste. The type of waste is single wood, and the major contaminating radionuclides are Sr-85 and Cs-137. After the waste was collected and sorted by size and shape, it was weighed and a representative sampling amount and sampling method were set up. A direct method of surface contamination was performed on the entire area, and the representative sample was divided into three groups of homogenized population samples using the trisection method, with three points (upper/middle/below) were sampled at a 200:1 ratio, and radioactivity concentration analysis was conducted. After confirming that the concentration was below the allowable concentration for selfdisposal, the final disposal was completed after receiving approval after reporting to the regulatory body. As a result of radioactivity concentration analysis of representative samples, the maximum radioactivity concentration for each nuclide was Sr-85: < MDC (0.00178), Cs-137 : 0.00183 Bq/g (Sr-85 : 1 Bq/g, Cs-137 : 0.1 Bq/g), which meets the nuclide allowable concentration standard. It was confirmed that the total maximum fraction of 0.02 Bq/g satisfies the criteria (In the case of mixed nuclides, the sum of the fraction is less than 1). This paper introduces the establishment and implementation of self-disposal procedures based on the experience of self-disposal of radioactive waste with volumetric contaminants, and is going to utilize it as a basic material for self-disposal of radioactive waste with volumetric contaminants that will continue in the future and contribute to the reduction of radioactive wastes.
Poultry is one of the three major meats in Korea and is a representative source of protein. The annual per capita consumption of chicken has been showing steady growth trends, with an increase of approximately 89% in 2018 compared to that of 2005. In this study, we investigated the domestic chicken production and consumption, and conducted an overall study on the domestic chicken industry. By using consumer panel data, we analyzed the characteristics of consumers buying chicken. Specifically, poultry was categorized into two types: traditional raw chicken and processed chicken, which emphasizes convenience. The purchase of raw chickens has generally been on the decline. From these, however, the proportion of native Korean chicken and chicken cuts is on the rise. Processed chicken, on the other hand, continues to grow, especially online. After examining the consumption characteristics of consumers who buy chicken, it was found that the purchase share increased with increasing age of native Korean chickens, whereas the purchase share increased with decreasing age of processed chicken. Based on these results, we confirmed that it is necessary to establish differentiated marketing and promotion strategies for each consumer target for the growth of chicken market.