Tank 모형의 매개변수를 추정하는데 있어 유출성분을 고려하여 모의할 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 관측수문곡선을 Digital filter 방법을 사용하여 유출성분별로 분리하고 각 유출성분을 고려하여 Powell 방법으로 매개변수를 추정하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 한강유역의 4개 댐지점을 선정하여 유출성분을 고려한 경우와 그렇지 않은 경우를 구분하여 모의유량을 관측유량과 비교 검토하였다. 그 결과 자동추적법으로만 매개변수를 추정할 때에는

본 연구에서는 전체탐색기법 중 Simplex법의 원리를 이용한 SCE-UA법과 Annealing-Simplex (A-S)법을 일유출량 추정 수문모형인 탱크모형의 매개변수 보정에 적용하여 국부탐색기법인 Downhill Simplex법의 결과와 비교하여 탐색능력을 평가하였다. 오차가 없는 합성자료를 사용한 보정에서 A-S법이 목적함수에 관계없이 전역최적해를 탐색하는 결과를 나타냈으며, SCE-UA법은 ABSERR를 목적함수로 사용할 경우에 전역최적해를 탐색

The Keum river is one of the important river in Korea and has a drainage area of 9,873 ㎦. The Keum river is deepening pollution state due to development of the lower city and construction of a industrial complex. The water quality of the Keum river come to eutrophication state and belong to Ⅲ grade of water quality standard. The concentration BOD in river is affected by the organic loading from a tributary and the algae biomass that largely happen to under eutrophication state. In the eutrophic water mass such as the Keum river, the autochthonous BOD was very important part for making a decision of water quality management, because it was accounted for majority of the total BOD. The purpose of this study was to survey the characteristics of water quality in summer and to estimate reaction coefficient. Also, we studied to correlationship between chlorophyll a and BOD(COD) for estimation of the autochthonous BOD. The correlationship between chlorophyll a and BOD(COD) were obtained through the culture experiment of phytoplankton in the laboratory. The results of this study may be summarized as follows ; The characteristics of water quality in summer were belong to Ⅲ∼Ⅳgrade of water quality standard as BOD and nutritive condition is very high. The BOD, ammonia nitrogen and phosphate loadings in Miho stream which inflowing untreated sewage from Chungju city was occupied with 64.07%, 26.36%, 46.08%, respectively. Maximum nutrient uptake (Vmax) was 0.4400 μM/hr as substrate of ammonia nitrogen, 0.1652 μM/hr as substrate of phosphate. Maximum specific growth rate (μmax) was 1.2525 hr-1 as substrate of ammonia nitrogen, 1.5177 hr-1 as substrate of phosphate. The correlation coefficient between chlorophyll a and BOD by the culture experiment were found to be 0.911∼0.935 and 0.942∼0.947 in the case adding nutrient and no adding nutrient, respectively. The correlation coefficient between chlorophyll a and COD through the culture experiment were found to be 0.918∼0.977 and 0.880∼0.931 in the case adding nutrient and no adding nutrient, respectively. The autochthonous BOD(COD) was estimated to the relationship between BOD(COD) and chlorophyll a. The regression equation were found to be autochthonous BOD=(0.045∼0.073)×chlorophyll a and autochthonous COD=(0.137∼0.182)×chlorophyll a.

A newly developed heuristic algorithm, Harmony Search, is applied to the parameter calibration problem of the nonlinear Muskingum model. The Harmony Search could, mimicking the improvisation of music player, find better parameter values for in the nonline