As a representative of Mountain culture, Mount Tai’s description and discussing can be dated from pre-qin dynasty, bloomed in Ming and Qing Dynasties. But its beginning of entering Modern Academic Visual Field started from the Twentieth Century. This dissertation made three analyses on the Retrospect and Prospect of Mount Tai Cultural Studies: The first part, made a brief retrospect of Mount Tai Culture of the Twentieth Century; The second part, mainly commented on Mount Tai Culture Research Results of the Twentieth Century; The third part, prospected the Mount Tai cultural orientation and topic selections