In this study, the flat glass and adsorption pad were modeled using SolidWorks Simulation, to understand the deformation characteristics of the vertical flat glass by the adsorption pressure during vertical transport of LCD. The horizontal and vertical displacements and equivalent stresses of the flat glass were investigated by the structural analysis. From the displacement and stress visualization according to the adsorption pressure, the higher the adsorption pressure, the larger the glass surface protruded. The horizontal deformation of flat glass increased with increasing thickness and the vertical deformation increased with decreasing thickness. In addition, the maximum equivalent stress applied to the flat glass increased significantly as the adsorption pressure increased and the thickness decreased. As a result of the structural analysis, the thinner the thickness of the plate glass, the greater the effect on the adsorption pressure. Especially, the effect of the adsorption pressure was clearly observed at the thickness of 0.5mm.

Marine structures developed for marine industry and resource manifests different fluid characteristics. As such, the changes in the location, shape and size of these structures affect the fluid flow. Specifically, this wake flow caused by the structures result in environmental damage and topographical change. but on the other hand, protects harbor facility and environment. This study was conducted by changing the position of vertical plate in horizontal and vertical direction and experimented the variation of wake flow by PIV. This experiment confirmed the wake flow reduction by the changes of gab in horizontal and vertical direction. Particularly, the experiment showed that changes of gab in horizontal and vertical direction resulted in an increased u-velocity fields in the back of structure for larger horizontal gab.