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        1.
        2018.08 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        예이츠의 일본의 노드라마와의 조우는 1916년『매의 우물』을 쓰게 하는데, 이 작품에서 그는 시극에서 직면한 여러 문제와 자신의 시적 문화주의의 애매한 표현에 대한 해결책을 찾는다. 노드라마를 그대로 재현하는 대신에 예이츠는 대중적 연극개념에 반대한 자신의 미학적, 정치적 이상을 담아 재창조한다. 예술적으로, 예이트는 “극의 형식을 발명”해내는데, 이 형식은 반연극적, 반사실주의적 화법을 실행할 뿐 아니라, 일반대중을 포용하기를 거부하는 친밀한 극을 만든다. 정치적으로, 예이츠의 시적문화주의는 노에 영감을 받은 극에 적합한 신비주의철학과 결합한다. 시극은 이미지의 집중이 애국심을 불러일으키는 강력한 의식이어야 한다고 예이츠는 생각했다. 그러나 이런 공연 리추얼이 야기하는 주술적 상태는 부정적 양상을 초래한다. 매의 우물에서, 쿠훌린의 마지막 영웅적 행위는 자신의 선택이 아니라 주술의 결과이다. 이렇게 이 극은 초기극『캐스린 니 훌리한』에서 보이는 문화적 주술의 시학으로서의 문화주의의 지속성에 우리의 관심을 끌게 한다.
        5,400원
        2.
        2003.12 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        William Butler Yeats was born at Georgeville, Sandymount Avenue, Dublin, in 1865, and died in the South of France, in January 28, 1939. Yeats was fifty in 1915-1916. He provides a poetic rendering of his visionary experience at his fiftieth year in the fourth section of "Vacillation" written in November 1931, when he became absorbed in the philosophical thinking while writing A Vision: "My fiftieth year had come and gone,/ I sat, a solitary man,/ In a crowded London shop,/ An open book and empty cup/ On the marble table-top./ While on the shop and street I gazed/ My body of a sudden blazed;/ And twenty minutes more or less/ It seemed, so great my happiness,/ That I was blessed and could bless."(CPN 251). In May 9, 1917, recalling his fiftieth year, Yeats describes this experience in a prose, entitled "Anima Mundi": "Perhaps I am sitting in some crowded restaurant, the open book beside me, or closed, my excitement having overbrimmed the page. I look at the strangers near as if I had known them all my life, and it seems strange that I cannot speak to them: everything fills me with affection, I have no longer any fears of any needs; I do not even remember that this happy mood must come to an end. It seems as if the vehicle had suddenly grown pure and far extended and so luminous that the images from Anima Mundi, embodied there and drunk with that sweetness, would, like a country drunkard who has thrown a wisp into his own thatch, burn up time." (Myth 364-5) Seamus Heaney was born in April 13, 1939 in Count Derry, Northern Ireland, and has been attacking Yeats since 1980s for the latter's aristocratic mysticism and spiritual matters. Heaney gave a lecture at Oxford University in 1990, entitled "Joy or Night: Last Things in the Poetry of W. B. Yeats and Philip Larkin." This lecture was given at the end of his own fiftieth year and simultaneously commemorated the fiftieth anniversary of Yeats's death. In this lecture, Heaney comes to open up "a sudden comprehension" to Yeats's vacillating visionary experience of the spirit in "The Cold Heaven": "The spirit's vulnerability, the mind's awe at the infinite spaces and its bewilderment at the implacable inquisition which they representall of this is simultaneously present" (The Redress of Poetry 148). In "Fostering," a poem from Seeing Things (1991), Heaney professes his poetic admission of Yeatsian visionary position: "Me waiting until I was nearly fifty/ To credit marvels" (50). In short, Heaney reaches what Yeats did for the spiritual world. The main objective of this paper is to demonstrate how Heaney reacts Yeats's poetry of vision. My focus is on the year fifty, when they erupt their creative energy in terms of "vacillation"which nevertheless shows the provocative and violent dynamism of the Yeatsian "interlocking gyres."
        5,700원