In recent years, meteorological disasters have frequently occurred in rural areas. As a result, there have been growing concerns over the protective measures needed. In order to avoid natural risks and damage, and to strengthen countermeasure to meteorological disasters, local governments needs to be prepared. Therefore, this paper seeks to prevent meteorological disasters through mapping of inundation vulnerability in agricultural land, Chungcheongnam-do. In doing so, this study were considered 5 variables (i.e. precipitation, region of altitude below 50m, region of slope gradient is below 10 degree, distance from river within less 50m) for creating vulnerability map. The precipitation was excluded in five variables. Since, the precipitation which include Daily maximum precipitation, 2-Daily maximum precipitation, summer precipitation was not any correlation among them. The results of analysing four variables, exclusive of precipitation, were showed that the agricultural lands where located in Dangjin, Buyeo, Hongseong and Asan were low correlation of inundation vulnerability by overlapping analysis. Moreover, The correlation analysis was showed low correlation between each factors and the annual average area of agricultural lands’ inundation, whereas, the correlation analysis which was overlapping each factor showed high correlation. In conclusion, in order to create reliable vulnerability map in agricultural lands, Chungcheongnam-do, it must be considered to overlap analysis of the four main factors such region of altitude below 50m, region of slope gradient is below 10 degree, distance from river within less 50m. We suppose that this study’s analysis can help to set the preparedness site of agricultural lands inundation.

In analyzing the inundation area attributed to the sea level brought about by climate change, previous researchers derived a different inundation area from the actual one by applying a uniform sea level rise without taking into account the regional mean sea level. This study has attempted to analyze the inundation area by devising a sea-level rise scenario that considers the regional mean sea level of the study area. In addition, a comparative analysis was conducted on the area of inundation vulnerabilities between the sea level rise scenario that takes into account the regional mean sea level and one that does not. As a result of study, an error between the actual mean sea level and topographic elevation was corrected by using the height of the tide observation data of the area. Next, a total of nine scenarios on the sea level rise of the Taean region (SLR-T 1.1~SLR-T 3.3) were devised using the IPCC SRES scenario, RCP 8.5 scenario, height of the tide data and storm surge height, among others. Finally, the results showed that the inundation area by scenario was at least 4.17km2(SLR-T 1.1) up to 168.41km2(SLR-T 3.3), which was about 45% less than that of the scenario devised without considering the mean sea level that reflects the regional differences. In other words, results of the analysis on the inundation area using conventional methods turned out to be wider than that of the actual inundation area.

본 연구는 다중시기 원격탐사 자료를 이용하여 서산시의 토지피복 변화를 탐지하고, IPCC SRES 시나리오와 고해수면 복원자료를 바탕으로 해수면 상승에 따른 토지피복별 침수 취약성을 평가하였다. 연구결과, 서산시는 1982년부터 2009년 기간에 논의 면적이 가장 많이 증가하였고, 이밖에 인공구조물, 수역, 나대지, 초지 순이다. 반면, 갯벌 및 산림지, 해양, 밭, 습지는 감소하였다. 서산시의 해수면 상승에 따른 침수면적을 산출한 결과, 인공구조물과 수역 등은 침수 피해 면적이 증가하는 반면, 산림지, 습지, 밭 등은 침수 피해 면적이 감소하였다. 해수면 상승에 따른 침수 위험성을 평가하면, 가장 피해가 먼저 발생하는 곳은 담수호와 농경지 및 연안에 인접한 산업단지 지역이다. 따라서 향후 서산시는 해수면 상승에 대한 다양한 시나리오를 바탕으로 지역 단위 및 토지피복 유형별로 중장기적인 대책을 세우는 것이 필요하다.