The purpose of this study was to verify relationship between perceived coach-athlete fit and psychological needs satisfaction. Additionally, this study was conducted to examine whether there was significant difference between both variables in accordance with competence level that athletes perceive. For this, we collected responses about coach-athlete fit, basic psychological needs satisfaction, and perceived competence level from 197 Ssireum(Korean traditional wrestling) players. The result of analysis, coach-athlete fit generally had impact on psychological needs satisfaction. Specially, as athletes felt that their skill training method and characteristic trait were coincided with their coach, level of athletes` competence and relationship needs satisfaction were high. Futhermore, competence level influenced on perception of coach and athlete fit, partly because it moderated relationship between coach-athlete fit and psychological needs satisfaction. These results were discussed in terms of coach-athlete behavior fit of psychological process response based on Self-Determination Theory(SDT).