본고에서는 유형론 연구에 기반하여 가장 전형적인 ‘능격-절대격’ 언어에서 능격동 사가 어떻게 실현되는지 살펴보았고 한·중 능격동사의 판단기준, 유형, 특징을 알아 보았다. 아울러 능격동사와 비슷한 개념인 절대격동사, 비능격동사, 비대격동사들의 정의와 하위분류들을 살펴보고 능격동사와의 차이점을 제시하였다. 그리고 한·중 능 격구문의 실현양상을 제시하고 그 통사적 특징을 분석하였으며 능격구문과 관련된 중간구문, 사동구문, 피동구문의 실현양상, 판단기준, 발전과정을 살펴보았다.

This paper mainly uses the Korean-Chinese text of “Ping Yi Jin Ren” as its corpus, examining the phenomenon of metaphor in Chinese text from three categories. Based on this, it analyzes the corresponding situation of these metaphors in Korean, focusing on the asymmetry of Korean-Chinese metaphor. The phenomenon of asymmetry of metaphor in Korean-Chinese text is divided into seven types and three situations. The seven types are objects, people, natural phenomena, events, medical, animals, and rivers and navigation. The three situations are: first, when the Chinese metaphor uses other images in Korean; second, when the Chinese metaphor uses explanatory language in Korean; and third, when the Chinese metaphor is directly omitted in Korean. This paper analyzes the process of metaphor formation in Chinese through the metaphor calculation model, and examines the asymmetrical situation in Korean text. It can be found that in addition to common factors such as cultural factors, living habits, and ways of thinking, the selection of intentionality and psychological field, the function of metaphor, the economy and appropriateness of language use, and context are also the main factors of asymmetrical metaphor.