An administrative agreement (AA) was signed between NSSC and UAE FANR in January 2023 under Article 5 of the ROK-UAE Nuclear Cooperation Agreement. The AA aims to enhance regulatory efficiency in safeguards and export control. This study reviewed the export control measures for the items subject to the agreement (ISA) and implementation procedures under ROK-UAE AA by comparing them with other countries cases. First of all, the ROK-UAE AA distinguishes between ISA and the inventory management target items. Technology is divided into two categories, one requiring consent for retransfer and the other, considering the characteristics of technology that is free to be copied and deleted, and thus less useful for inventory management. Only the former is included in the annual report, which differs from the ROK-Canada or ROK-Japan NCA, which includes all technologies subject to the agreements in the annual report. When ROK notifies export information, it is mandatory to specify whether the technology requires consent for retransfer. Furthermore, some technologies should be controlled as strategic information, even if excluded from the annual report, so efforts to prevent confusion are required. Secondly, the ROK-UAE AA covers all items in INFCIRC/254/rev.9/part1, unlike the ROK-U.S. and ROK-Canada NCA, which listed equipment subject to them. This is significant because it clarifies the criteria for regulation by increasing the consistency between the trigger list items in the domestic law and the ISA. However, the expanded ISA scope could result in some changes in export control procedures. For example, when importing nuclear material (NM) from the US, only uranium was controlled as ISA, and the packages were not considered. In contrast, when exporting fuel assemblies (FA) for UAE, both uranium and zirconium cladding should be treated as ISA. To this end, NEPS was improved to implement the features of the ROK-UAE AA. Consideration of the criteria and methods for imposing obligations under the agreement is essential because this is the first case of Korea concluded AA under exporting NPP and as a supplier of FA. Generally, the obligations for NM are imposed by the country of origin, conversion, and enrichment countries. Canada and EU recognize the fuel fabrication process as a substantial transformation and impose customs origin where the process takes place. Hence, NM fabricated from Canadian equipment is also subject to the same obligations as NM of Canadian origin. From this perspective, it would be appropriate to ensure ROK acts as a supplier and controls when exporting domestically manufactured FA. Moreover, a proper national obligation code system will be required to specify Korea’s control rights.

토지이용규제지도(LURM)는 법과 지도가 결합된 것으로 토지이용권 제한범위의 고시라는 행정행위를 통하여 법의 효력을 확정하는 지도이다. 그러나 토지이용규제지도와 소유권 범위를 표시한 지적도와 서로 불일치하여 법적 효력이 취소되는 사례가 상당수 발생하여 법의 신뢰성･안정성이 위협받고 있다. 따라서 본고에서는 토지이용규제지역의 법적 효력 유지와 함께 토지소유자 및 임차인이 재산권을 침해 받지 않도록 법적 개선 방안을 제안한다. 첫째, 지적전산자료(CCD) 제공 범위 및 이용의 제한을 폐지하여야 한다. 아울러 개선안에 대한 실증을 위해서 한국철도시설공단(KR)의 지적중첩도 사례를 통해 분석한 결과 비용･편익비 (B/C)가 16.1로 경제성이 매우 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 전자지적도(DCM)를 조기 구축 후 토지이용규제지도에 사용할 수 있도록 22개 관련 법을 의제 처리하도록 한다. 물론 그 가운데 철도건설법 및 택지개발촉진법 등의 경우 국회에서 의결되어 현재 시행하고 있다. 더 이상 법과 지도는 별개가 아니다. 따라서 새로운 형태의 결합으로 나타나게 될 것이며, 문제점을 개선, 보완･발전시킬 수 있도록 후속 연구가 이어져야 한다.