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        검색결과 54

        2.
        2021.04 KCI 등재 SCOPUS 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        We investigate 20 post-coronal mass ejection (CME) blobs formed in the post-CME current sheet (CS) that were observed by K-Cor on 2017 September 10. By visual inspection of the trajectories and projected speed variations of each blob, we nd that all blobs except one show irregular \zigzag" trajectories resembling transverse oscillatory motions along the CS, and have at least one oscillatory pattern in their instantaneous radial speeds. Their oscillation periods are ranging from 30 to 91 s and their speed amplitudes from 128 to 902 kms􀀀1. Among 19 blobs, 10 blobs have experienced at least two cycles of radial speed oscillations with di erent speed amplitudes and periods, while 9 blobs undergo one oscillation cycle. To examine whether or not the apparent speed oscillations can be explained by vortex shedding, we estimate the quantitative parameter of vortex shedding, the Strouhal number, by using the observed lateral widths, linear speeds, and oscillation periods of the blobs. We then compare our estimates with theoretical and experimental results from MHD simulations and uid dynamic experiments. We nd that the observed Strouhal numbers range from 0.2 to 2.1, consistent with those (0.15{3.0) from uid dynamic experiments of blu spheres, while they are higher than those (0.15{0.25) from MHD simulations of cylindrical shapes. We thus nd that blobs formed in a post-CME CS undergo kinematic oscillations caused by uid dynamic vortex shedding. The vortex shedding is driven by the interaction of the outward-moving blob having a blu spherical shape with the background plasma in the post-CME CS.
        4,000원
        4.
        2020.02 KCI 등재 SCOPUS 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        The recent study of Chae et al. (2017) found a one-to-one correspondence between plasma blobs out owing along a ray formed after a coronal mass ejection (CME) and small X-ray ares. In the present work, we have examined the spatial con guration and the eruption process of the ares that are associated with the blobs by analyzing EUV images and magnetograms taken by the SDO/AIA and HMI. We found that the main are and the successive small ares took place in a quadrupolar magnetic con guration characterized by predominant magnetic elds of positive polarity, two minor magnetic fragments of negative polarity, and a curved polarity inversion line between them, which suggests that the formation process of the blobs may be similar to that of the parent CME. We also found that the successive ares resulted in a gradual change of the quadrupolar magnetic con guration, and the relevant migration of aring kernels. The three-dimensional geometry and the property of the current sheet, that is often supposed to be embedded in an observed post-CME ray, seem to keep changing because of mutual feedback between the successive ares and the temporal change of the magnetic eld con guration. Our results suggest that the observed post-CME rays may not re ect the characteristics of the current sheet responsible for the impulsive phase of the are.
        4,000원
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