Based on the analysis of the development of cross-border e-commerce in BRICS countries and the status quo of cross-border e-commerce trade between China and other BRICS countries, this paper makes a quantitative analysis of China's cross-border e-commerce exports to other BRICS countries and its influencing factors. Based on the classical expression of gravity model, this paper adjusts the model and constructs an extended gravity model with China's cross-border e-commerce exports to other BRICS countries as dependent variable, GDP of other BRICS countries, distance between China and the BRICS countries, population of importing countries, consumption gap, Internet penetration, logistics performance composite index of importing countries and cultural gap as independent variables. Based on the panel data of China, Russia, India, Brazil and South Africa for 8 years from 2010 to 2017, this paper finds that the GDP of importing countries, Internet penetration of importing countries, consumption gap, logistics performance composite index and population have a positive impact on China's cross-border e-commerce exports to other BRICS countries, while cultural gap and geographical distance have a negative impact on China's cross-border e-commerce exports to other BRICS countries.
세계 공간정보 인프라 환경은 급격하게 플랫폼 기반으로 변화하고 있으며, 우리나라가 구축 완료한 공간정보 오픈플랫폼은 세계 각국의 공간정보 인프라 구축을 위한 대안이 될 수 있다. 다만 수출 대상 시장을 확장하고 수출 대상 국가에 성공적인 공간정보 인프라를 구축하기 위해서는 각 국의 국가 특성에 적합한 수출 전략의 마련이 선행되어야 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 국가 특성을 반영하는 다양한 대리변수들에 대한 전문가 AHP 조사 및 통계 분석을 통해 진출 대상 국가의 우선순위를 산정하였으며, 진출 대상 국가를 각각의 특성에 따라 5개의 범주로 분류하였다. 또한 이를 기초로 하여 수출 전략 수립을 위한 이론적 기반을 제시하였으며, 이론적 기반을 토대로 5개 국가 분류 각각에 대한 공간정보 오픈플랫폼 수출 전략을 제시하였다.
Purpose - Indonesian economy often receives negative impact from external factors, particularly through trade linkage. To mitigate that impact, the export market and product diversification should be established. Latin America is one of the potential regions to augment the Indonesian export market.
Research design, data, and methodology - This study attempts to classify the potential market and product for Indonesian export, particularly in Latin America, by using panel regression, trade complementarity, and export similarity index over the period 2000-2015. Regression was also used to examine whether the presence of the Indonesian Trade Promotion Center (ITPC) can support diversification.
Results - Based on regression results, those indexes established Chile, Uruguay, Suriname, and Ecuador as the priority countries with the products: animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes; chemicals and related products; miscellaneous manufactured articles; commodities and transactions.
Conclusions - The results of the regression concludes that the trade complementarity index gave a significant positive effect to boost Indonesian export, whereas, the export similarity index gave a significant negative effect. The regression also conclude that ITPC gave a significant positive impact on Indonesian export. For instance, the government should prioritize those countries and products and also develop ITPC there to optimize Indonesian export.
The build-up plan of network to export domestic recycling technologies to developing countries is suggested in and around the Philippines. In the case of developing countries, human network by governmental and non-governmental organizations could be used because the cooperation between government and industry seems to be insufficient. Because developing countries might need financial support, the support from KOICA, EDCF, WB and ADB is necessary. The network build-up plans to export domestic recycling technologies to developing countries are suggested. For this build-up, the following work should be performed: network build-up among the relative organizations and recycling companies; the request to specialists for data collection and spot survey for inadequate data; seminar opening to understand the on-site technology demand and to intoroduce domestic technologies. The following work should be added: securement of political, administrative and social status materials; financial support form international aid organizations. The expected effects through this process are as follows. The first is to support technology export through human network build-up. The second is to secure the introduction cost of recycling technologies. The third is to secure the waste-relative data and materials.