Rice ratooning is the cultural practice that easily produces secondary rice from the stubble left behind after harvesting the main crop. ‘Daol’ is an extremely early growing rice variety. Planting this variety early allows for an additional ratoon harvest after the primary rice harvest. The plant growth and yield of ratoon rice were very low compared to those of main rice. Protein, amylose content, and head rice rate were higher in ratoon rice than in main rice. The distribution by the rice flour particle size of main and ratoon rice was similar. The damaged starch content in ratoon rice was relatively high at 6.1%. Ratoon rice required a longer time and higher temperature for pasting than main rice. Compared to the original rice, peak viscosity (PV), hot paste viscosity (HPV), cool paste viscosity (CPV), and breakdown (BD) were very low, and setback (SB) was high. As a result of analyzing the gelatinization properties of main and ratoon rice using differential calorimetry, it was found that the onset (To), peak (Tp), and conclusion (Tc) of ratoon rice starch were processed at a lower temperature than those of main rice. The gelatinization enthalpy of both samples was similar. The distribution of amylopectin short chains in ratoon rice was higher than that in main rice.

Presently, the number of known asteroids is more than 710,000. Knowledge of size and albedo is essential in many aspects of asteroid research, such as the chemical composition and mineralogy, the size-frequency distribution of dynamical families, and the relationship between small bodies in the outer solar system or comets. Recently, based on the infrared all-sky survey data obtained by IRAS, AKARI, and WISE, the large asteroid catalogs containing size and albedo data have been constructed. In this paper, we discuss the compositional distribution in the main belt regions based on the compiled data on size, albedo, and separately obtained taxonomic type information.

미즈나의 주요성분인 건물중, 전탄소, 전질소, Fe 및 Ca 함유량을 초분광 영상을 이용하여 추정하였다. 샘플은 인공재배기에서 실내온도 20℃, 일조시간 13 h의 조건에서 6 주간 재배한 샘플과 온실에서 동일기간 재배된 샘플을 이용하였다. 재배조건, 영상취득시의 광 환경에 따라 인공재배기, 하우스, 전처리의 유무 및 모든 데이터를 이용한 그룹으로 나누어 각각 모델을 작성하였다. 실내 재배에서는 건물 중, 전탄소, 전질소의 경우 전처리에 따라 평균상대오차(MRE)가 5% 이상 향상되었으나 하우스의 경우 전처리의 효과가 없었다. Ca 이온의 경우 조건에 관계없이 모델을 구축할 수 있었으나 Fe 이온의 경우 하우스 재배에서는 모델을 구축할 수 없었다. 모든 데이터를 이용해 미즈나의 건물중, 전질소, 전탄소, Fe 및 Ca 함유량을 추정할 경우 반사율을 이용해 62% 이상 설명이 가능하였고 검증결과도 57% 이상으로 나타났다. 전처리를 거칠 경우 반사율을 이용해 71% 이상 설명이 가능하였고 검증결과도 62% 이상으로 나타났다. 전처리를 했을 경우 각각 추정오차는 건물중이 0.54 g/m2, 전질소가 39.8 mg/m2, 전탄소가 185 mg/m2, Fe 이온이 0.35 mg/m2, Ca 이온이 14.1 mg/m2였다.