The present paper takes it as focal point is New Land Reform in China. Through New Land Reform, The Chinese Government seeks to increase peasant’s income and improve the efficiency of rural land. Since 2008, in many areas of China has been experimenting with the distribution of rural land. Chongqing model(The system of land quota) is watched by Chinese society with interest. The purpose of this paper is to certify whether the increase in peasant’s income through Chongqing city. Results are as follows. First, Since enforcement of the system of land quota, Chongqing peasant’s income has increased more than China and Chengdu City. Second, Chongqing peasants are growing rapidly property income more than business income and earned income. Third, Urban-rural income gap in Chongqing city was reduced more than China but no difference with Chengdu city. In conclusion, Although there are many problems the system of land quota but Has a positive effect on peasant’s income.