There are two essential meanings of the word ‘you’, one is possession, the other is existence. These are the original meanings used in various grammatical structures of which adapt the word you. The evolution of language theory is based on the variation, selection, regeneration and duplication. you is also reanalaysis and analogy. This study intended to review the diachronic and synchronic changing procedure of you. we analysed from Qin and Han Dynasties to contemporary Chinese language, to reach the following 3 conclusions. (1) essential meanings of the word you evolvement into the comparing mark, (2) essential meanings of the word you evolvement into mark of nominal elements, (3)essential meanings of the word you evolvement into the mark of the perfect aspect.
This article is an analysis about constitution of general symbols and English symbols on internet dueing to the methods of social linguistics. It is focusing on the usages and categories of English symbols and general symbols communicating on internet within the conceptual structure. The categories of English symbols and English- General symbols are Symbol-pattern, Symbol-abbreviation, Symbolmetaphor, Symbol-sound, Symbol-combination and Symbol-creation.
The country which writes a Chinese most plentifully from current whole world will be Taiwan and China (continent). 'The taiwan' with 'continent' original “same race and east it sees, as the fuselage” all Beijing word meaning foundation makes. From 1949 after the both eyes (Taiwan and China) which about 60 year for is almost discontinued a big development were to the social economy and the cultural reform from beriberi they brought. About 50 the time of year flowed and part Chinese of Taiwan with the Chinese which from China (continent) is used from change process the actual condition which is expressed different appeared. Taiwan and China (continent) about 60 were year and during old time were discontinued 1986 to become, it stood and it allowed the Chinese relative visit or an investment of the Taiwan compatriots. The traffic of the both eyes develops continuously with the opportunity which will reach, when about 60 year for it was discontinued, sometimes from the difference of the use vocabulary back perplexity did the both eyes compatriots be. Are like that the specialists of the both eyes comparative study is various from vocabulary, use and pronunciation back various direction of the both eyes. It listened in recent times and it came and “the Chinese studying hot blast” happened from whole world and the foreigners frequently Taiwan and China (the continent) clearly does not divide the difference of Chinese the actual condition occurred. The actual both eyes from basic one e bottle sound notation of Chinese the difference is appearing from pronunciation, vocabulary and the grammatical back about under starting. The research which it sees relationship of this both eyes of the Chinese studying sleeping field of the inside and outside of the country about under including is dawned the difference and the cause of language and vocabulary actual condition the man with underdeveloped genital organ the objective of the place where it does is. The place where the nations which are to the situation where the situation is similar research a vocabulary change and a difference compared to further Taiwan and China (the continent) the reference becomes wishes in the comparative study which relates with a vocabulary change and a difference.
The problems about consonant clusters in old Chinese are hot issues in modern linguistics and traditional phonology in China. Joseph Edkins advanced some opinions about the consonant clusters of old Chinese for the first times. And Bernhard Karlgren also pointed out that there are some relationships between concord-characters in modern Chinese and consonant clusters in old Chinese. After that, Lin, Yu-tang et al. have studied on the problems about consonant clusters. So far, there are many studies about the forms of consonant clusters in the period of old Chinese and the rules of changes from old Chinese to middle Chinese, but there are shortcomings on the researches about internal constraints of changes. Therefore, this article will explain two problems below through optimality theory. First, what was the forms of consonant clusters in old Chinese? Second, what were the reasons for the loss of consonant clusters in middle Chinese? As a result, old Chinese had consonant clusters and their form was “C+L”, because Max-IO dominated *Complex and Sonority had higher hierarchy than Ident-IO(F). But in the period of middle Chinese, there was a reverse of hierarchy between MAX-IO and *Complex, and there were successive hierarchical raise from right to left among Ident-IO(F), *Onset-VO, Ph and Onset-Son, so that ‘voiceless obstruents(or nasal) + liquid’ and ‘voiced obstruents + liquid’ in old Chinese have changed into ‘voiceless obstruents(or nasal)’ and ‘liquid’ respectively in middle Chinese.
This paper purports to study the role of Shijing in the Korea-China diplomacy during the Joseon Dynasty through the records of ≪The Annals of The Joseon Dynasty≫. In Paragraph 1 of Chapter 2, the aspects of the professions responsible for diplomatic documents and the difficulties they had with regards to the translation for the diplomacy with China in Joseon Dynasty are studied. In Paragraph 2, it was studied what the diplomacy of Joseon was like, which had the nature of being subservience to China. In Paragraph 1 of Chapter 3, Shijing, which was used in the diplomatic documents between the two countries, were analyzed by Chinese documents and Joseon documents. In Paragraph 2 of Chapter 3, the role of Shijing that was exchanged between the King of Joseon and the Chinese envoy as a conversation was analyzed. Through the above study, it was also possible to know the aspects of Korea-China diplomacy during the Joseon Dynasty. Also, it was possible to see the efforts of Joseon to not contaminate the order with the subservience relationship to China. It is found that such role of Shijing played as a lubricant that protected the status of each country while keeping up the dignity of Joseon and China in their diplomacy.
‘Samnoin’ is a style of theater that have been made to developed in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture since 1950. It provides that this theater shall be upheld the traditions of ‘Shuochang(說唱)’ by a theater of minority race in China, even if this is a the exclusive possession of Chinese citizens of Korean ethnicity. The reason we notice this ‘Samnoin’ is that having been upheld traditional play of our people in modern times. Nonetheless, Government of China have placed in a file all of minority race’s traditional art and culture of play, will make to revert to China tradition recently. ‘Samnoin’, also, was designated as The Second National level-nonmaterial cultural heritage in 2008. Thus, we need to examine concretely literary significance showing in ‘Samnoin’. and through this, we need to measure off the map of the dramatic art.
The present paper takes it as focal point is New Land Reform in China. Through New Land Reform, The Chinese Government seeks to increase peasant’s income and improve the efficiency of rural land. Since 2008, in many areas of China has been experimenting with the distribution of rural land. Chongqing model(The system of land quota) is watched by Chinese society with interest. The purpose of this paper is to certify whether the increase in peasant’s income through Chongqing city. Results are as follows. First, Since enforcement of the system of land quota, Chongqing peasant’s income has increased more than China and Chengdu City. Second, Chongqing peasants are growing rapidly property income more than business income and earned income. Third, Urban-rural income gap in Chongqing city was reduced more than China but no difference with Chengdu city. In conclusion, Although there are many problems the system of land quota but Has a positive effect on peasant’s income.
The ripple effect of inviting foreign capital is infinite. It brings job creation and the effect of the influx of the population, forms new economic bloc in the corresponding area, and also cotributes economic revitalization in the whole regional economy. Furthermore, it is able to contribute another creation of value-added by increasing foreign reserve nationally. Because of the effect of attracting foreign capital, for such reasons as mentioned, all countires of the world and local autonomous entities are active in attracting foreign capital. Especially, it gets attention as the growth momentum which vitalize the nation and region in the world economic recession. Korea realized that attracting foreign capital is way out of crisis with financial crisis in late 1997, and has made an effort to create free trade zone and support various policies. Korea made an effort to report positivity of inviting foreign capital by offering the better investment environment to foreign capital firm, but the rated result is not that high. Nevertheless, Korea keeps trying for inviting foreign capital and tries to find the solution from attracting Chinese capital. Korea strengthened economic cooperation with China and created "Saemangeum Economic Cooperation Parks, SECP". SECP is to develope city by attracting native and foreign investment with Korea and China. It is necessary to introduct "Real Estate Investment and Immigration System" for success of SECP. Real Estate Investment and Immigration System has positive effects. It creates demand about tourist facilities that would be parcelled out developing tourist attraction, improves development work of tuourist resort in underdeveloped region by promoting additional investment of foreign capital, revitalizes local economy, and attracts foreign tourists. I would like to investigate effectiveness and economic effect of Real Estate Investment and Immigration System that is implemented in the partial areas, and moreover propose remedy that can maximize positive effects of Real Estate Investment and Immigration System for succesful creation of "Saemangeum Economic Cooperation Parks" after compare and analyze Real Estate Investment and Immigration System of the countries (regions) which has implemented it in advance of Korea.
Through three years of the Korean War and the strengthen role of the Cold War system, China and North Korea determined to build a relation of allicance in the form of mutual asistance in the early 1960s. During the Cold War, Sino-Korean alliance had its characteristics of the era and it brought a security guarantee and practical interests to maintain the geopolitical and military balance in Northeast Asia. Since the end of the Cold War, China-DPRK realations have not been so stable because of the influence of international political situation changes. With the escalation of the nuclear issue and the development of China-ROK relations in recent years, Sino-DPRK allicance basis which was “sealed in blood friendship” has been questioned. Is it to continue to consolidate the alliance and to develop the all-round cooperation partnership, or to repeal the treaty of alliance and return to a normal state relations? The decisive factor still lies on the national security and practical interests. Under the influence of the current international situations, the historical ambiguity will continue to maintain in the alliance between China and DPRK.
The implement of the policies toward ethnic minorities of the People's Republic of China has successfully solved its ethnic problems in a multi-ethnic country. The policies advocated by Communist Party of China have some great reference significance and importance for the other multi-ethnic counties worldwide in solving their similar problems. This article reviews the theoretical basis, policy system and policy applications toward ethnic minorities, esp. aiming at the view of the "second generation national policy". Based on the view of development, this article also carries on the thorough ponder to the issues in the policy implementation in the new era and clear up the idea that the Communist Party of China adheres to and perfects the route choice of the Party's policy toward ethnic minorities as well.
본 문헌목록(bibliography)은 중국학을 연구하려는 주제나 분야에 따라 참고해야 할 만한 자료를 수록한 문헌목록서를 선정하여 필요에 따라 해제를 가한 것이다. 무엇보다 여기에 누구나가 필요로 하는 문헌목록 (혹은 서목)을 모두 소개하기는 불가능하므로, 문헌목록으로서 중국학 분야를 연구함에 있어서 보다 더 중요하고 더 찾아보게 되는 서목을 선정하여 수록하였다. 먼저, 보다 종합적이고 광범위한 문헌목록으로 문헌목록서목(Bibliographies of Bibliographies)을 앞에 배치하였다. 그리고, 그 다음에 종합적이며 일반 적인 서목을 배치한 후, 중국문학서목, 중국어학서목, 중국사상서목, 중국 미술서목, 중국음악서목, 중국과학 및 의학서목, 도서관 카탈로그, 학위논 문서목 등의 순서로 배치하였다. 본 문헌목록에서 소개하는 문헌목록서는 중국학을 연구함에 있어서 보다 더 중요하고 또 광범위하게 참고할 수 있는 자료들이다. 비록 국내 서목이 수록되어 있지 않는 점이 아쉽다하겠 으나, 중국학을 연구하는 데 필요한 참고문헌목록(reference)으로서 학술 정보를 열람하고 확인하는데 편리한 도움을 제공하고, 학문적 데이터베이 스(database)의 역할을 할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.