The construction industry has the characteristics of a rapid change in the working environment compared to the general industry, and there will be a high risk of accidents in the process of accommodating workers in these working environments.Also, the severity of the accident is higher if the accident occurs in the event of a significant and hazardous operation than other industries.Safety and safety management of the workplace is the Occupational Safety and Health Act of the Ministry of Business and Safety.

Notwithstanding the existence of The Act on the Establishment of Safe Laboratory Environment to prevent accidents in laboratory, it has not been secured substantive level of safety. Moreover, it is hard to apply to the scope of responsibility when the accident occurs in laboratory with The Occupational Safety and Health(OSH) Act. Thus, it is necessary to review and compare the OSH Act and The Act on the Establishment of Safe Laboratory Environment to reinforce the safety in laboratory.