Recently, the damage caused by typhoons and strong winds are increasing due to the world climate change. Considering the vulnerability of structure to strong wind disaster, in this study, we focused on the soundproof wall among vulnerable wind facilities. GFRP was chose as the reinforcement frame among the components of the soundproof wall. The modeling of the soundproof wall was made using the finite element commercial analysis program ABAQUS and the resistance performance was estimated through the optimal model analysis of the soundproof wall. Wind loads were calculated using Monte Carlo Simulation. Finally, wind fragility evaluation was performed to predict the degree of damage of the GFRP frame soundproof wall. It is necessary to verify the performance of the GFRP frame through comparison with the aluminum frame which is generally used in the construction of the soundproofing wall.

소음공해를 방지하기 위한 방음시설물로서 도로, 철로 및 공항 주변에 설치되는 방음벽은 주로 외부에 설치되어 풍하중에 노출된다. 지속적이고 반복적인 풍하중은 방음벽의 피로를 야기하며 높은 풍속이 발생할 경우 붕괴되는 경우도 흔히 발생하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 반사형, 통풍형 등 방음벽의 유형별로 방음벽에 작용하는 풍하중의 발생 과정과 내풍성능 개선방안에 대해서 전산해석을 수행하였다. 통풍형 방음벽의 경우 수압면적이 감소한 것에 비하여 풍하중은 다소 낮은 6.76%의 감소율이 나타난 원인은 풍하면의 통풍공 주변에 발달한 국부적 부압으로 판단되었다. 추가적인 풍하중 저감을 위하여 박리에 의한 와류의 규모를 개선하기 위한 방안으로 상부에 슬릿을 설치한 결과, 최대 14.67%의 감소효과를 나타내었다. 또한 슬릿의 간격이 250mm일 때 15.41%로 풍하중이 감소율이 상대적으로 우수하였으며, 이는 방음벽 상단과 슬릿에 의한 기류의 상호작용이 와류의 규모와 발달에 영향을 미친 것으로 판단된다.

PURPOSES : This study is to suggest future development direction and application of environmental noise barriers as multi-functional soundproof wall. METHODS : Based on the literature review, case study and patent search, research and patent trend were investigated. Patent search was conducted by Patent searching tools, 'Focust'. RESULTS : As environmental noise barriers, Vegetative soundproof wall, photovoltaic soundproof wall, and air-pollution reduction soundproof wall were investigated. First of all, In Korea, Vegetative soundproof wall is being developed mostly as soundproof wall that has vegetation foundation inside, to meet the domestic condition with 23 patent applications. Second, Photovoltaic soundproof wall is being developed mainly with efficiency of photovoltaic system rather than soundproofing. And it is limited to one generation solar cell technology, although Solar cell technology is developing at a rapid pace. On the other hand, for reducing air-pollutant by soundproof wall, a variety of methods are being suggested (filtration, adsorption, and photocatalytic oxidation), and one of them, adsorption are applied for developing air pollution reduction soundproof wall in Korea. CONCLUSIONS: The above soundproof wall is not simple structure, but road facility applied fusion technique. Therefore, as one system, it is difficult to harmonize due to various considerations for design factor. However, if it's possible that a benefits of one system apply to another system, Synergy effect may be created. In the foreseeable future, soundproof wall may be considered as a road system using fusion technique rather than just functional facility. Therefore, substantial studies for applying multi-functional soundproof wall on the road are needed for the future.

The purpose of this study was to establish structural bone noise analysing method for apartments building floor with Structural-Acoustic coupling analysis. Nowadays, noise through floor is recognized as important problem with the consequence that noise isolation technique is studied in the various fields of industry. From among noise factors, resonance sound is main reason for floor's solid noise. therefore, In this study, evaluation method for composite material slab is established and that a case study is suggested with it.