Purpose: This study applied a mixed-methods design to examine the effects of the nurse shift system improvement pilot project, organized by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, on ward nurses’ quality of life, job satisfaction, and patient safety nursing activities, as well as to explore their overall evaluation of the project through in-depth interviews. Methods: Using a mixed-methods approach, this study simultaneously conducted quantitative analyses of ward nurses’ quality of life, job satisfaction, and patient safety nursing activities, along with qualitative research through in-depth interviews to explore overall perceptions of the nurse shift system improvement pilot project. Results: Patient safety nursing activities showed a significant positive correlations with quality of life (r=.24, p=.017) and job satisfaction (r=.21, p=.038). There was also a significant positive correlation between quality of life and job satisfaction (r=.63, p<.001). As a result of the qualitative analysis, eight facilitating factors and five hindering factors related to the pilot project were identified. Conclusion: Through the research, the effectiveness of the pilot project and the factors influencing nurses were identified. Accordingly, strategies are needed to enhance patient safety nursing activities by improving nurses’ quality of life and job satisfaction in pilot project wards.

목적 : 본 연구는 농업인들의 근골격계 질환을 예방하며 효율적인 작업환경을 조성할 수 있는 농작업 편이장비 컨설팅 사업을 통하여 농업인들의 컨설팅 만족도 및 필요성에 대해서 알아보고자 한다. 연구방법 : 강원도 W지역 복숭아 농가 중 23가구를 대상으로 6월∼10월 4개월에 걸쳐 컨설팅을 실시하였다. 컨설팅 전 사전 평가로 농작업 동작평가, 기존장비의 만족도 평가, 편이장비 선정 시 고려하는 요소에 대한 평가, 통증 평가를 실시하였으며, 컨설팅 후에 지급된 장비의 만족도 평가, 통증평가, 컨설팅 만족도 평가를 실시하였다. 컨설팅 전․후 통증평가 및 컨설팅 만족도 평가는 대응표본검정 t-test를 실시하였다. 결과 : 기존에 운반작업에서 사용하는 장비로는 대부분이 수동식 손수레를, 제초작업에서는 작업자 신체에 설치하는 동력제 초기를 사용하고 있었으며, 탑재작업은 수작업으로 이루어지고 있었다. 때문에 편이장비 지급 전에는 작업동작에 따른 근골격계 질환의 유해요인이 발견되었고 신체적으로 경험하는 통증도 높은 수준이었으며, 현재 사용 장비에 대한 만족도는 낮은 수준이었다. 편이장비 선정시 가장 중요하게 생각하는 요소로는 ‘수리 및 유지관리’였다. 시연회를 통해 편이장비가 지급된 후, 근골격계 질환 발생의 유해요인인 작업동작의 발생도가 유의미하게 감소하였으며(p<.001), 신체적으로 경험하는 통증 정도 또한 유의미하게 감소하였다(p<.001). 지급된 편이장비에 대한 만족도는 지급전에 비해 향상하였으며, 작업자 만족도와 컨설팅에 대한 만족도는 전체적으로 높은 수준을 보였다. 결론 : 본 연구를 통해 농작업 환경개선 편이장비의 컨설팅에 대한 효과성을 입증하였다. 컨설팅을 통한 편이장비의 인간공학 적인 개선은 편이장비에 대한 만족도를 향상시키는데 긍정적인 역할을 할 것으로 기대되며, 추후연구에서는 좀 더 체계화된 컨설팅의 효과에 대한 연구가 필요하다.

This study aims to offer base line data for efficient conflicts control measures by first, analyzing the current situation of the regional comprehensive development project and second, identifying level, type and cause of the conflicts appeared during the development business promotion. For this purpose, theoretical side of this study establishes a basic frame by reviewing the existing researches in order to analyze the characteristics of the conflicts between the participation subjects in the development business, and the empirical side conducts survey and analysis on the awareness on these conflicts. As a result of the analysis, the survey revealed the followings. First, the respondents were aware of the overall promotions of the business quite positively, second, the conflicts were considered as a major obstacle against the development project promotion just as the other negative factors, third, majority of the responses on the seriousness of the conflicts were neutral which meant that the conflicts could be deepened by situations, fourth, most respondents had positive recognition on the needs of conflict control training and its effectiveness, and last but not least, most respondents of the survey revealed their intentions to take parts in trouble shooting from the conflicts. Based on the results above, we were able to extract several elements to consider preparing the countermeasures for the conflicts. First, specific plan should be arranged and institutionalized in order to control the conflicts between the residents at the initial stage of the development business or even before. Second, the specific plan must lower its threshold for easy participation of the residents in that region and make the residents main body of the conflict control. Third, enhanced conflict control education must be provided to the residents of the region where comprehensive development plan is in progress or being prepared.

The purpose of this study was to develop survey tools for diagnosis of capacity levels in business promotion of rural residents when performing a rural development project of a regional unit. The cases of previous studies were analyzed to select community capacity indicators related to a rural development project. Five indicators were derived : social capital, consciousness of participation, community spirit, and leadership. Based on the five indicators, measurement items of various capacities were selected and 54 survey items were selected through evaluation of experts twice. The pilot tests were conducted and targeted at Jeonnam song ho-jung village and Gyeongnam Haegeumgang village to identify derived survey items. In addition, descriptive statistic analysis and reliability analysis were conducted. As a result, survey items were corrected by reducing 10 items of the total 54 items. This results showed that using this tool could help us understand capacity levels of rural residents.

해체의 최종단계는 대상 부지 및 건물을 규제로부터 제외하는 것이다. MARSSIM은 부지를 개방하기 위한 최종현황조사를 수행함에 있어 요구되는 자료의 수집 등의 다양한 요건을 만족키기 위한 총괄적인 지침을 제 공한다. 연구로 해체 후 부지 및 건물의 최종현황조사를 위해 MARSSIM에서 제시하고 있는 방법을 적용하였 다. 연구로 부지의 특성을 반영한 개방기준을 도출하기 위해 RESRAD 및 RESRAD-Build 전산코드를 이용하여 부지 및 건물에 대해서 계산하였다. 부지 및 건물의 조사설계(Survey Design)를 위해서 잠재적 오염도 및 측정 결과를 활용하여 조사구역을 구분하였고, 개략조사 및 특성조사를 통해 수집된 다양한 결과에 기초하여 통계 학적 검사를 통해 조사구역 별로 요구되는 시료의 수를 산정하게 된다. 측정된 결과에 기초하여 연구로 최종 현황조사는 개방기준에 만족하는 것으로 평가되었다.