본 연구에서는 과거 제안된 5가지의 기준증발산식으로부터 산정된 증발산량과 pan 증발량을 이용하여 상관분석을 실시하였고 pan 계수를 산정하였다. 또한 우리나라 21개 기상관측지점에서 과거 제안된 5가지의 기준증발산식들을 비교하고 그 유사성을 알아보았다. 비교 검토된 기준증발산식은 4가지 방법으로 분류하였으며, 분류된 방법 중에서 각기 대표적인 기준증발산량 산정식을 선정하여 적용하였다. 적용된 기준증발산식은 에너지와 공기동력항의 조합법에 근거한 Penm

Lysimeter and field experiments were conducted in Sandy Loam to establish a simple estimation model for evapotranspiration (ET) of soybean for three years (l984-1986). Potential ET (PET) could be estimated by the eq.1 using Pan-evaporation (Eo) and was ranged from 1.1 to 4.6 mm/day during the experiments. PET (mm/day)=1.348＋0.573 Eo …(1) Crop coefficient (Kc=maximum ET/PET) could be estimated by the eq.2 using Growth degree (G=days after planting/total growing days) and was ranged from 0.2 to 1.1 and from 0.6 to 1.4 for monoculture cropping and double cropping followed by barley, respectively, during the experiments. Monoculture : Kc=0.016＋3.719 G-3.224 G2 …(2), Double cropping : Kc=0.609＋2.014 G-2.120 G2 …(2). However, the maximum Kc was shown when G was about 50% and 40% for the monoculture and the double cropping, respectively. Soil water coefficient (f=AET/maximum ET) could be estimated by the eq.3 using soil water tension (Ψ) in 15cm depth. and it was decleased to 0.2 when Ψ was 10 bar. f=0.755-0.537 log │Ψ│…(3) Consequentially, the model to estimate the Actual ET (AET) of soybean was determined as eq.4 with the correction coefficient of -0.380. AET(mm/day)=PETㆍKcㆍf -0.380 …(4) The estimated AET were compared with the measured AET to verify the model established above. The average deviation of the estimated ET(AET) was 0.5782~pm 0.338 (mm/day), and it would be within reasonable confidence range.