이 연구의 목적은 한 학기동안 국제 PBL 수업에 참여한 한국과 일본 인 수강생 31명을 대상으로 1) PBL 문제기반의 학습이 참여학생의 주도 적인 학습과정에 어떤 영향을 주었는지를 파악하고, 2) 국제교류방식을 통한 학생들의 태도 변화를 평가하는데 있다. 설문지를 토대로 PBL과 학 생주도성에 관한 인식과 태도를 측정하고 기술적 통계분석을 시도하였 다. 또한 학생 면담과 토론방, 교수자의 성찰일지 등 질적 연구 자료들을 토대로 핵심적인 주제어를 찾아 분석하였다. 학생들은 PBL의 능동적인 학습탐구과정을 통해 적극 참여하였고, 국제 PBL 교류에 관한 전반적으 로 높은 연구결과의 만족도를 보여주었다. 또한 학생주도형의 참여효과 에 관해서는 ‘책임’에 대한 부분을 제외하고, 선택과 목소리 그리고 협력 부분에서는 높은 효과를 입증하였다. 이 논문은 향후 국제 PBL 설계과정 에서 참여자들의 국가별 문화적·정서적 요소를 함께 학습자의 특성을 고 려할 것을 제안하였다.

This study showcases an International Learning Exchange (ILE) program between North Korean (NK) refugee students in South Korea and American university students from the US. ILE programs connect two or more linguistic/ cultural groups for intercultural awareness, which provide authentic communicative environments. However, the prevalent use of English and research focus mostly on non-native English-speaking students reflect the ideology of native-speakerism embedded in ILE programs. The purpose of this study was to develop an ILE program that resists native-speakerism and to investigate its influences on native as well as non-native English-speaking students. Adopting a case-study approach, data were collected from video-taping, fieldnotes, student documents, surveys, and interviews. Findings show how the authors designed and implemented a principle-based ILE program. The responses of NK students show their growing motivation and communication ability. The responses of American students show their critical reflections on their native-speaker identities. This study offers insights into designing ILE programs based on multilingualism and translanguaging.

This paper explores the APEC Edutainment Exchange Program (AEEP) as a model for international student exchange. This program has been conducted in the APEC region since 2007 to respond to the increasing international demand for youth exchange. The AEEP is based on PBL (project based learning)- oriented experiential learning, and includes multinational team activities with support systems formed by human and physical resources. Accordingly, this paper reviewed prior research on international student exchange programs and experiential learning, as well as the AEEP. While the AEEP cases reviewed here focus on the participants in the Asia-Pacific, this paper demonstrates the potential of this program to be applied to similar situations elsewhere.