The purpose of this study is to design an instructional model based on CLIL (Content Language Integrated Learning) theory for effective language learning. The study findings reveal the following three points. First, context-oriented foreign language education is possible, if we have well-edited authentic materials that match the level of the students, and implement the relevant materials as classroom activities that covered 4C (Content, Cognition, Communication, Culture) through sophisticated placement of content-language integration methods. Second, changes in evaluation methods can affect the studying style of learners. Since the process of output can only be actively utilized if the input is repeated, if we provide an desirable evaluation method so that the repetition process can focus on acquiring meaningful language information, this will help learners make more active use of the target language. Third, foreign language education could expand learners’ thinking skills. Content-language integrated learning is sufficient to help students to understand other cultures and compare/analyze the educational contents based on respect for cultural diversity. Through this all learning activities based on CLIL theory, language learners can also develop their critical thinking skills.

The purpose of this study is to examine the concepts and features of K-fishbone analysis used in the AeLT program and to find suggestions. For this purpose, I analyzed the AeLT Training Manual and lecture PPT file and AeLT final reports. The procedure of K-fishbone analysis is as follows. First, specify the problem to be solved. Second, brainstorm the cause and factor of the problem. Third, cluster problems and elements with the same factors. Fifth, the branching branches (2nd branch , 3rd branch) extending from large thorns become the sub-cause. After all the causes of the problem have been identified, the causal relationship and the correlational relationship are analyzed. The cause of receiving the most arrows is the fundamental cause and the priority of the solution. K-fishbone analysis should 1) consider as many causes and sub-factors as possible through brainstorming and 2) by doing casual and correlation relationship analysis, help to ① determine the more critical factors of the problem, ② remove unnecessary elements that hinder the discussion, so increase concentration on the subject, and ③ in the situation of the lack of data and information, improve the analyst's understanding of the problem and its causes. Moreover 3) It is suitable for solving problems especially in developing countries. The implications of K-fishbone analysis are as follows. First, it can be effectively used in invitational training for policy makers in developing countries. Second, it will be more widely used in inquiry classes in the school. Third, it can be widely extended and utilized as a method of RCA.

The objective of this paper is to explain how the organizational learning concept is used to promote group work, information sharing and an open and transparent communication style in order to produce a high level of customer service. The work incorporates an extensive literature review and a number of propositions. Previously collected data from a set of in-depth personal interviews undertaken with senior managers in a Korean electronics company were reanalyzed and reinterpreted using the grounded theory approach. This allowed insights to be provided into how, in a collectivist culture, information sharing is reinforced by the organizational learning concept. The research findings show that managers in a chaebol use organizational learning to identify skilled and knowledgeable staff, and to improve the organization’s capability by placing emphasis on developing harmonious, mutually oriented relationships that permeate throughout the organization. In addition, top management demand that staff identify with government economic objectives and align the organization’s strategy accordingly so that the products produced are marketable. By ensuring that management procedures, processes and systems evolve naturally, change is managed in an incremental and pro-active manner.

People Net is a human technology approach driven service net and learning tool for poor and uneducated people in Asia. It is a service concept designed to ensure the target population’s access to how-to-knowledge information they require for advancing their lives. The key idea is to exploit mobile internet technologies, focusing on human action-oriented and culturally-sensitive ISD initiatives. The practices of openinnovation and open-source, open-access communities are especially fertile for developing ecologically valid, practical answers to concrete problems of deprived people in their environments. People Net intends to connect people with critical knowledge resources and deficits regarding every-day activities. The core of this project is to define the technology, knowledge content systems, and interaction modes for the service development. The aim is to make People Net participation and use sufficiently attractive and simple especially for uneducated citizens.

The aims of this study are to enhance musical thinking through solfege activities.The progress idea of musical thinking in process has important implications for the performer and the music teacher in that it calls our attention to important issues such as the purpose of musical comprehension through utilizing the system of solfege learning.In regareds to the Koda'ly choral method, functional melody and harmony of solfege materials are approached through singing practice and ear training exercises as well as through more intensive structural analysis of excerpts from solfege exercises, masterpieces and their stylistic characteristics.In this study, solfege activities are categorized in three parts.The major three activities are (ⅰ) concern about musical reading and inner hearing.(ⅱ) developing harmony and form with group work.(ⅲ) imagery to help memory.Materials along with fragments of the Koda'ly exercises, the solfege activities excerpts from the late Renaissance, Baroque and Viennese Classical and Romanticperiods. It is closely tied to studies of materials and activities of learning sequences in solfege teaching.Aspects of solfge activities enhance students musical and pedagogical experiences by means of gradually developed Knowledge.In conclusion, utilizing the system of solfge learning develops musical thinking and the mature of choral activity. It is hoped that this study will sere as an opportunity to help develop musical understanding and to experience music itself.

본 연구에서는 초등 3-4학년군 국어․사회 교과의 학습 개념 어를 표집하고 어종별 분포 양상을 분석한 다음 한국어가 제1언어가 아닌 학습자들을 위해 고빈도의 친숙하고 쉬운 밑말 어휘로 환원하여 제시하는 방안에 대해 살펴보았다. 이를 위하여 초등 3-4학년군 국어 과․사회과의 2012 고시, 2017 개정 교육과정에 제시된 학습 개념 어 휘 484개를 목록화하여 그 분포를 분석하고, ‘고빈도의 초급 어휘’와 ‘의미투명도와 조어력이 높은 한자형태소’를 기준으로 하여 이를 쉽게 풀어 설명할 수 있는 유형과 방법을 제시하였다. 초등 3-4학년군의 학 습 개념어는 한자어계가 87.72%로 압도적인 비율을 차지하고 있었으 며, 이를 풀이하는 밑말은 고유어계 풀이만이 아니라 풀이가 필요 없 는 한자어계 고빈도 어휘를 포함한 풀이 방법이 제안되어야 할 필요 가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 초등 3-4학년군 비원어민 학습자를 위한 학습 개념어의 밑말의 수효와 특성을 보아 언어 간 일대일 번역을 배제하는 방식으로서 직접 풀이법, 다른 단어 제시법, 한자형태소 추론 법 등의 제시법을 제시하였다.