As the number of high-rise buildings increases, a mid-story isolation system has been proposed for high-rise buildings. Due to structural problems, an appropriate isolation layer displacement is required for an isolation system. In this study, the mid-story isolation system was designed and the seismic response of the structure was investigated by varying the yield strength and the horizontal stiffness of the seismic isolation system. To do this, a model with an isolation layer at the bottom of 15th floor of a 20-story building was used as an example structure. Kobe(1995) and Nihonkai-Chubu(1983) earthquake are used as earthquake excitations. The yield strength and the horizontal stiffness of the seismic isolation system were varied to determine the seismic displacement and the story drift ratio of the structure. Based on the analytical results, as the yield strength and horizontal stiffness increase, the displacement of the isolation layer decreases. The story drift ratio decreases and then increases. The displacement of the isolation layer and the story drift ratio are inversely proportional. Increasing the displacement of the isolation layer to reduce the story drift ratio can cause the structure to become unstable. Therefore, an engineer should choose the appropriate yield strength and horizontal stiffness in consideration of the safety and efficiency of the structure when a mid-story isolation system for a high-rise building is designed.

In order to reduce the seismic response of the spatial structure, a seismic isolation system with sufficient flexibility is used. The natural period of structure with seismic isolation system got be long to avoid prominent period. In this study, The seismic response of the truss-arch structure, which is modeled in three types according to the rise-span ratio is analyzed on El-centro, Northridge and Artificial Earthquake and compared with the seismic response of the truss-arch structure with lead rubber bearing(LRB). When seismic load is applied to the truss arch with isolation system, the horizontal acceleration response of the truss arch is reduced and vertical seismic response is also reduced. The application of the seismic isolation system is effective in controlling the seismic response.

In this study, the boundary non-linear analysis of the sky bridge subjected to walking load and running load is performed. The sky bridge is installed in the mid-story between two buildings and the walking load and running load induced by pedestrians are measured by load cell. LRB is modeled as a non-linear hysteresis model to accurately represent the behavior of LRB. For the serviceability evaluation of sky bridge, the acceleration responses of sky bridge are analyzed based on ISO 2631-2 and the velocity response are analyzed based on standards Bachmann &Amann. In serviceability evaluation of this sky bridge, the pedestrian can not perceive the vibration except for resonance running loads consequently. Therefore, it is concluded that this sky bridge haven’t problem in the serviceability.

The demand for skyscrapers is increasing worldwide. Until now, various lateral resistance structures have been used for lateral displacement control of high-rise buildings. An outrigger damper system has been introduced recently to improve lateral dynamic response control performance further. However, a study of outrigger damper system is yet to be sufficiently investigated. In this study, time history analysis was performed to investigate the control performance of an outrigger damper system of high-rise building under eccentric loading. To do this, an actual scale 3-dimensional tall building model with an outrigger damper system was prepared. The control performance of the outrigger damper system was evaluated by varying stiffness and damping values. On the top floor torsional angle response to the earthquake load, was greatly affected by damping value. And the displacement response was affected greatly by the stiffness value and damping value of damper system. In conclusion, it is necessary to select the proper damping and stiffness values of the outrigger damper system.

The seismic isolation system reduces the seismic vibration that is transmitted from foundation to upper structure. This seismic isolation system can be classified into base isolation and mid-story isolation by the installation location. In this study, the seismic behavior of dome structure with mid-story isolation is analyzed to verify the effect of seismic isolation. Mid-story isolation is more effective than base isolation to reduce the seismic responses of roof structure. Also, this isolation would be excellent in structural characteristics and construction.

In this study, it was modelled high-rise building applying outrigger damper system and analyzed by applying eccentric load. By controlling the variation of damping and stiffness of the damper, the seismic response control performance of outrigger damper system was analysed. An outrigger damper system is effective in controlling the top floor displacement response and torsional angle. Therefore, the damper should be selected the proper stiffness value because the variation of stiffness have an influence on the torsional angle.

최근 기상변화에 의한 집중호우는 하천의 통수능력을 초과하는 홍수를 발생시키고 있다. 하천의 폭이 제한된 상태에서 이러한 초과 홍수에 대비할 수 있는 관리방법은 제방증고, 저류지 및 방수로 건설, 하상 준설 등을 생각할 수 있다. 천변저류지인 화순홍수조절지는 저류지와 수위조절을 위한 제수문이 설계되어 있다. 본 연구는 저류지 운영시간동안 일정 홍수량만을 배제해야 할 상황에 대해 설계의 적정성을 수리모형실험을 통해 검토하였다. 검토결과 저류지 유입부의 횡월류위어 월류량은 설계상의 월류량을 초과하였고, 제수문 1.1 m 개방시 설계유량(326 m3/s)을 방류할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 설계유량 방류시 제수문 직하류에 7.19 m/s의 고유속은 baffle block을 설치할 경우 3.3 m/s까지 저감시킬 수 있는 것으로 검토되었다.

심신수련의 일종인 기수련이 뇌호르몬계와 면역계에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위하여 9명의 건강한 노인을 대상으로 혈중내 코티졸, 성장호르몬과 멜라토닌의 변화와 호중구의 초과산화 이온 분비량을 조사하였다. 한시간의 기수련은 코티졸을 유의하게 감소시켰으며, 성장호르몬과 멜라토닌의 분비를 증가 시켰다. 또한 초과산화이온이 기수련에 의해 유의하게 변화하였으며 수련직후네 수련전에 비하여 유의한 차이가 있었다. 이러한 결과는 기수련이 코티졸, 성장호르몬, 멜라토닌등을 변화시켜 호중구의 기능을 증가시킨것이라 볼 수 있다. 호중구의 기능의 증가는 기수련을 통하여 일반적 감염과 염증반응에 저항력을 높여주는 것으로 생각된다.