본 연구는 입시컨설팅사교육을 경험한 학생들의 인터뷰 및 사교육 종사자와 공교육 종사자의 전문가적 견해를 탐색함 으로써, 입시컨설팅사교육 서비스 상품의 수요실태를 분석하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 학생 10명, 사교육기관 종사자 8 명, 공교육 종사자 6명을 대상으로 인터뷰를 진행하여 자료를 수집하고, 주제분석법을 활용하여 연구결과를 도출하였다. 주요 연구 결과를 종합해보면, 첫째, 학생들이 입시컨설팅사교육을 수요하는 목적은 진로 및 진학에 대한 정보 획득, 진 로 및 전공 선택에 대한 의사결정 도움, 구체적인 입시계획 수립, 불안심리를 완화하는 것이었다. 입시컨설팅사교육에 대 한 만족도는 진학 선택이 진로 선택에 비해 상대적으로 좋았으며, 고가일수록 더 긍정적이었다. 둘째, 입시컨설팅사교육 의 수요 경로는 지인추천, 학원 및 사교육 업체 추천, 입시 관련 커뮤니티를 통한 참여, 사교육 기관의 설명회(간담회)를 통한 참여 등 다양하였다. 셋째, 입시컨설팅사교육의 비용은 상담 횟수, 전공에 따라 다양했으며, 지역적으로 차이가 있 었다. 학생들은 미래의 위험 완화와 안정성을 입시컨설팅사교육에 기대하였고, 높은 비용에 대한 부담을 느끼고 있음에 도 불구하고 고가의 입시컨설팅사교육을 수요하고 있었다. 입시컨설팅 사교육 비용은 학생들이 유리한 정보를 취득하기 위한 교육 투자의 성격을 가지는 동시에 불안심리를 완화하는 소비적인 경향이 있었다. 입시컨설팅사교육의 효용성을 높 이기 위해서는 학생 및 학부모의 합리적인 의사결정이 중요하고, 사교육 종사자가 시장의 논리에 매몰되지 않는 서비스 를 제공하여야 한다. 정부는 공교육 내실화의 일환으로 진로전담교사를 양성하고, 필요한 경우에는 사교육분야의 컨설턴 트들과 위탁 및 협조할 필요가 있다.

The computer system validation consulting industry is growing as domestic GMP companies' overseas exports or advancements increase, and computer system validation has been mandatory in Korea since the 2010s, but domestic CSV consulting companies are small in size and have a short history, revealing many shortcomings in terms of service quality and customer satisfaction when conducting consulting. Research related to consulting has been mainly focused on management consulting and IT consulting, and research related to computer system validation is very insufficient. This study confirmed the effect of consultant competency and service quality on consulting performance, customer satisfaction, and intention to renew contract when performing computer system validation through empirical research on food, pharmaceutical, cosmetics, and medical device companies, which are representative companies in the GMP industry. As a result, it was confirmed that consultant competency and service quality had a significant effect on consulting performance, customer satisfaction, and intention to renew contract. In addition, it was confirmed that the reputation and expertise of consulting companies had a moderating effect on the relationship between consultant competency and consulting performance.

This empirical analysis investigates the impact of consultant competency and project manager (PM) competency on business performance. Two hundred and twenty four chief executive officers and executive members at small and medium sized firms in the manufacturing sector were surveyed, yielding several outcomes. First, consultant competency positively affects consulting performance. Second, consultant competency positively affects business performance. Third, PM competency does not have a significant influence on consulting performance. Fourth, PM competency does not have a significant impact on business performance. Fifth, consulting performance does not have a significant effect on business performance. Finally, regarding the mediation effect of consulting performance on the influence of consultant competency and PM competency on business performance, consulting performance had no significant impact. Thus, expertise and insight are crucial for a consulting business to enable the growth of professional consultants. Furthermore, this study is expected to enhance the consulting performance of small and medium sized manufacturing firms by providing useful data to consultants and project managers when carrying out consulting projects.

This study investigated the influence of the quality of a business management consulting service and the mediating effect of utilizing a business management consulting service. For this purpose, data was collected from 200 self-employed workers of the Moonchang market in Dasejun, the Yongdap market in Seoul and the Jatgeoeul market in Gapyeong. The result of the study are as follows. First, it was found that the quality of interaction, the quality of the result and the quality of the physical environment have significant influences over peoples’ financial aptitude. Second, it was found that the quality of the interaction, the quality of the result and the quality of the physical environment have significant influences over peoples’ non-financial aptitudes. Thirds, the evaluation of a mediating effect of utilization of a business management consulting service on the relationship between the quality of a business management consulting service and business performance showed that it has a significant influence in all ways and so this, proved its mediating effect. Therefor, as one of the means to activate traditional markets in Korea, it would be beneficial to actively introduce a business management consulting service and this would achieve a better performance through efforts to change the perception of employees and consultants about post-management of business management consulting services.

‘Consulting’, which is the main research topic of the knowledge service industry, is a field of study that is essential for the growth and development of companies and proliferation to specialized fields. However, it is difficult to grasp the current status of international research related to consulting, mainly on which topics are being studied, and what are the latest research topics. The purpose of this study is to analyze the research trends of academic research related to ‘consulting’ by applying quantitative analysis such as topic modeling and statistic analysis. In this study, we collected statistical data related to consulting in the Scopus DB of Elsevier, which is a representative academic database, and conducted a quantitative analysis on 15,888 documents. We scientifically analyzed the research trends related to consulting based on the bibliographic data of academic research published all over the world. Specifically, the trends of the number of articles published in the major countries including Korea, the author key word trend, and the research topic trend were compared by country and year. This study is significant in that it presents the result of quantitative analysis based on bibliographic data in the academic DB in order to scientifically analyze the trend of academic research related to consulting. Especially, it is meaningful that the traditional frequency-based quantitative bibliographic analysis method and the text mining (topic modeling) technique are used together and analyzed. The results of this study can be used as a tool to guide the direction of research in consulting field. It is expected that it will help to predict the promising field, changes and trends of consulting industry related research through the trend analysis.

As the competitiveness of SMEs (small and medium enterprises) is getting more and more improved and globalized, the government provides various consulting services to secure the competitiveness of small and medium firms and support stable growth. However, the assessment of the result from the government’s support is generally focused on non-financial factors, such as customer satisfaction and analysis of improvement effect. This paper is in regards to the statistical analysis of how much the government’s support in the form of providing consulting services contributes to financial outcomes in terms of profitability and growth. ROA (return on asset) and ROS (return on sales), which are investment profitability and sales profitability respectively, are chosen as an indicator of profitability. For analysis of growth, sales revenue and total asset growth are used. The samples are 44 corporations which are supported by government, and 150 corporations which are selected for comparison, with corporate growth support center program by the Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy chosen as the consulting model. After gathering the yearly balance sheets and income statements of the samples from CRETOP, Korea Enterprise Data, the analysis is conducted in the way of identifying the statistical significance of financial difference in the same period between corporates taking consulting services and corporates which have not, and the difference of financial outcomes from the corporates taking consulting services before and after consulting services. As a result, in terms of business growth, it is turned out to have positive difference both in growth ratio and profitability compared to the compared corporations at the significant level. Therefore, it is obvious that the consulting program which government provides to SMEs have direct influence practically to the corporates’ management performance.

본 연구는 국내 기술컨설팅 산업 발전을 위해 기술컨설팅 분야 전문자 격사인 경영·기술지도사들로 구성된 협회인 한국경영기술지도사회의 현 황을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 지도사회 사업성 부족, 지도사회 리더십 부족, 지도사 전문성·윤리성 부족 등의 주요 문제점을 도출하였다. 이러한 주요 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 2016. 11월에 국회에 제출된 「경영지도사 및 기술지도사에 관한 법률안」이 현재 본회의 심의를 앞 두고 있어 독립법안에 대한 법적 쟁점을 검토하였다. 그 결과, 직무와 사 업에의 우선 참여, 한국경영기술지도사회 설립, 지도사자격심의·징계위 원회, 사무소 및 법인 설치, 손해배상준비금 및 경업금지, 벌칙 등의 주 요 법적 쟁점을 도출하였다. 따라서, 지도사회와 관련된 주요 문제점을 독립법안의 법적 쟁점을 통 해 해결할 수 있는 정책적 개선방안을 다음과 같이 제시해 본다. 첫째, 지도사회의 사업성 부족을 해결하기 위해서는 정부(중소벤처기 업부)·지방자치단체·상공회의소 등과 파트너쉽(협력)을 더욱 강화하고 사업수주 영업을 적극적으로 해야 한다. 둘째, 독립법안 입법에 최우선적인 노력을 하되, 지속적으로 지도사들 의 의견(고민)을 수렴하고, 최소한 중소벤처기업부·지도사회 주관 사업 에는 지도사들이 우선적으로 참여할 수 있는 기회를 제공할 필요가 있으 며, 지도사들의 자부심 및 소속감 강화를 위한 서번트 리더십(Servant Leadership)을 발휘할 필요가 있다. 셋째, 4차 산업혁명 시대를 맞이하여 지도사를 중소기업 전문가, 융합 전문가, 글로벌 전문가, 윤리 전문가로 체계적으로 양성할 필요가 있다. 또한 지속적인 자격 및 윤리 관리를 통해 지도사가 국내 최고 수준의 기 술컨설팅 전문가가 될 수 있도록 지원해야 할 것이다. 다만, 본 연구는 시의성(時宜性) 있는 정책적 개선방안 제언에 초점을 두고 있어, 실증분석, 비교고찰 등의 연구방법은 활용하지 못하였다. 이 에 향후 지도사를 대상으로 하는 실증분석 또는 해외 선진제도와의 비교 고찰 등을 활용한 후속연구를 간절히 기대해 본다.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the characteristics of the company or the characteristics of the project participants on the process quality of automotive parts development. In this study, an empirical study was conducted on more than 50 researchers who participated in the development of automotive electric/electronic parts. As a result, it was statistically verified that the quality of the consulting project was significantly influenced by the characteristics of company or participants. According to the results of this study, in order to improve the performance of ASPICE or ISO 26262-related consulting project, a different consulting approach strategy considering the characteristics of organization and personnel is needed. In addition, this study suggests characteristics of process quality and its relevant consulting strategy according to supply chain configuration.

As the competitiveness of small and medium businesses is getting more and more improved and globalized, the government provides various consulting services to secure the competitiveness of small and medium firms and support stable growth. However, the assessment of the result from the government’s support is generally focused on non-financial factors, such as customer satisfaction afterwards and analysis of improvement effect. This paper is in regards to the analysis of how much the government’s support in the form of providing consulting services contributes to financial outcomes and to the analysis of the gap of performances among the types of consulting services. We verified the statistical significance of our hypothesis through SAS9.4 and SPSS 22, conducting comparative analysis of the business growth and profitability based on the yearly balance sheets and income statements of 44 corporations which government supports and 150 corporations which are for comparison. The data is gained from CRETOP, Korea Enterprise Data, and the testing model is chosen as the business of support center for corporate growth, which is a customized supporting business of the Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy. As a result, in terms of business growth, it turned out to have positive difference in growth ratio compared to the industrial average and compared corporations and to have significant difference in terms of profitability as well. Since, this paper shows that the different supporting ways have significant difference, we would say that this paper is meaningful in that it may propose a guidance for government to set strategies of government-supporting businesses.

본 연구는 외부 컨설턴트가 수행한 학교컨설팅의 사례연구이다. 컨설턴트의 유형에 초점을 맞추어 외부 컨설턴트의 학교컨설팅 수행 시, 그 시사점과 효과적인 수행을 위한 전략을 도출하고자 하였다. 연구 결과, 외부 컨설턴트 수행의 시사점은 컨설팅의 전문성과 독립성이 확보되고, 과제에 대한 새로 운 시각을 제공하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 효과적인 컨설팅 수행을 위한 전략으로 의뢰인이 원하는 요건을 갖춘 컨설팅단의 구성, 컨설팅 관련자들과의 공청회 실시, 내부 컨설턴트와의 협업컨설팅 실시 등을 도출하였다. 이러한 논의를 바탕으로 컨설팅 진행절차별 내·외부 컨설턴트의 역할을 정립하였다. 본 연구는 학교컨설팅을 진행함에 있어 외부 컨설턴트 개입 및 역할에 대한 실천적 제언을 하고, 컨 설턴트의 유형에 초점을 맞추어 내·외부 컨설턴트가 협업을 통해 효과적 학교컨설팅 방안을 제공하였 다는데 의의가 있다.

수업컨설팅의 궁극적 목적은 수업 개선을 통한 교육의 질 향상이며 교수자의 교수역량 개발과 향상 에 있다. 그러나, 지금까지 대부분의 수업컨설팅은 수업이라는 상황을 두고 컨설턴트가 교수자에게 양 적 혹은 질적으로 지도, 조언을 하는 형태로 이루어졌다. 교육이라는 거시적인 맥락에서 복합적인 요 소들을 총체적으로 고려한 수업컨설팅이 아닌 단편적인 스펙트럼 내에서 장단점을 발견하고 개선점을 피드백 해주는 형태였다. 이 연구의 목적은 사이버대학의 콘텐츠 평가 체계와 평가 내용, 학습자들의 학습실태 및 학습만족도 조사 결과 등을 분석하고 문제점과 시사점을 도출하여 사이버대학에 효과적으로 적용할 수 있는 수업 컨설팅 방향을 제시하는데 있다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 사이버대학의 수업컨설팅을 위한 방안을 제시 하면 다음과 같다. 1) 미시적 차원과 거시적 차원의 총체적 관점에서 사이버대학에 대한 맥락성을 고 려하기 2) 콘텐츠 개발 영역과 수업운영 영역별로 실제적인 피드백을 제공하기 3) 사이버대학의 특성 을 고려한 수업분석 도구를 개발하여 적용하기 4) 좋은 수업을 위한 좋은 콘텐츠의 조건과 요인을 분 석하여 적용하기 그리고 교수자 스스로의 지속적인 성찰과 수업개선을 위해 노력하는 자세가 필요하 다.

Companies build the factory automation system to improve management effectiveness and productivity as prime strategies for sustainable growth. But most companies undergo various trials and errors while carrying out the project without elaborate preparation stage for factory automation. In this study, we tried to verify what factors are critical to effectively building distribution automation system, which is a branch of factory automation system. A consulting model for setting up a Material Handling Automation System by utilizing the Stage-Gate Process, which is product development process was studied. 29 material handling automation projects carried out between the year 1990 to 2013 at K-Company were selected. Interviews with the project managers, operators and maintenance personnels, various records and current status of the projects were used as data for structural equations based on the Milan consulting model and existing researches of factory automation, CIM for material handling automation. Creating effective basis of production, material handling system and energy saving system with expert review, when preparing a material handling automation project, help promote the project planning thus contributing to the performance of the resulting system, which appears though rather weakly in our data. Also the effect of material handling automation can be enhanced through sufficient and effective links to the relevant environments such as production logistics management and automated warehouses. More detailed planning characteristics of project promotion or some time-series data of effective Material Handling Automation System could enhace furthur studies. We propose a consulting model for setting up an efficient material handling automation system.

열린 공동체 성장 프로그램은 창의와 인성에 바탕을 둔 학급 운영을 위한 방법론이다. 본 연구는 변화하고 있는 사회적 흐름과 학생들의 정서적 특성을 반영한 학급 운영 프로그램을 통해 창의와 협력, 그리고 소통의 가치관을 길러주고 학생들이 중심이 되는 학급 문화에 대한 인식을 제고하는 데 목적이 있다. 협력적 소양을 함양시키기 위해서 학급 협력 신문의 개념을 도입하여 학생들이 학급 운영 전반에 대한 정보에 대해 수집부터 공유까지 직접 참여할 수 있는 기회를 제공하였다. 창의적 소양을 기르기 위해서 사이버 학급을 체계적으로 설계하여 학생들이 실시간으로 접속하여 그 내용을 재구성하고 정보를 쌍방향으로 처리할 수 있는 여건을 만들었다. 소통의 중요성을 인식시키기 위해서 학습 컨설팅 일지를 구안하여 적용하였다. 학생들은 학습 컨설팅 일지를 활용하여 담임교사와 지속적으로 의사를 교환하고 지도와 조언을 접할 수 있는 기회를 얻을 수 있었다. 각 소양을 함양하기 위한 기본 활동 구조를 앞서 제시한 3가지 영역으로 나누어 연간 지도 계획을 수립하였다. 또한 프로그램의 효과를 높이기 위해 각 영역별 본시학습지도안을 40차시에 걸쳐 준비하여 실행하였다. 이 같은 열린 공동체 성장 프로그램을 통해 학생들은 학급 운영과 담임교사에 대해 높은 신뢰감을 갖게 되었다. 아울러 학급 구성원들과 긍정적으로 협력하고, 자신의 능력을 창의적으로 발현시키기 위해서 노력하였으며 소통의 가치를 지속적으로 실천하는 등 학급 및 학교 생활 전반에 걸쳐 바람직한 태도 변화를 보였다.

If industrial safety statistics are analyzed, among the total of 2,114 dead people from industrial disasters in 2011, construction workers took 29.4% with 621. The construction industry makes a lot of efforts to reduce the death toll. However, since the measures are not from the analysis of root causes but from superficial countermeasure plans near general matters, it is in a situation that the actual effectiveness is marginal. Therefore, in this paper, improvement measures were intended to be prepared in order to reduce accidents, by inspecting safety control systems of target companies with high accident rates among major construction firms and extracting overall problems of them.

The present study aims to seek ways of activating teaching consulting by investigating how primary and secondary English teachers perceive consulting. A survey was conducted to investigate the current state of English teaching consulting at schools and to identify needs to be met for effective consulting. 157 primary and 107 secondary English teachers took part in the survey using a questionnaire. The major findings from the data analysis are summarized as follows: (1) teaching consulting is not widely accepted as significant in professional development yet, and teaching consulting is not likely to be done voluntarily; (2) there is lack of professional consultants; (3) the administration process involved in consulting needs to be truncated and made simple; (4) the evaluation of consulting needs to be fed back in improving teaching and professional learning; and (5) teachers’ voluntary involvement in consulting and cooperative professional development are considered to be important to activate and sustain consulting. Some measures are suggested to vitalize consulting in English teaching at schools and directions for future research are discussed.

The publication of Supplements of Entire Donovan(10 volumes) has great academic value offering extremely favorable conditions to the study of literature and history of tang dynasties. On the other hand, on account of the voluminous work, mistakes are unavoidable. This paper illustrates several mistakes of Supplements of Entire Donovan in sentences ,phrases and forms with hoping offer some help for collating and checking ancient documents and the studying of literature and history of Tang dynasties.