Over the past years, many research works have been carried out to investigate the factors which govern the performance of diesel engine. The air pollutant emission from the diesel engine is still a significant environmental concern in many countries. In the present study, new system of smoke reduction of diesel engine is proposed. This new system is using vacuum equipment and STS filter for capture smoke. To confirm new system experiments were performed at engine dynamometer. As a result of this experiment, the smoke reduction ratio of this system was identified high reduction ratio than PDPF. But the power of this system application was measured 10% decrease than base engine performance. There were improvement effects of using STS filter than ceramic filter.