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pp.608-613
The physicochemical characteristics and antioxidant capacities of 15 red wines (Cabernet Sauvignon) from the US (5) and Chile (10) were investigated. The contents of soluble solid, reducing sugar, titratable acidity, and SO2 were measured. Antioxidant capacities were examined by DPPH, ORAC assay, and total phenolic contents. In addition, polyphenols composition were analyzed by HPLC. The contents of soluble solid, reducing sugar, and cidities were 7.03～8.6 °Brix, 2.7～6.7 g/L, and 0.7～0.8%, respectively, and showed no differences between wines from the two countries (p<0.05). The SO2 content of Chile wines was 50% higher than that of US wines (p<0.05). Antioxidant activities by DPPH assay ranged 5.58～9.80 mM and 6.77～9.48 mM in the US and Chile wines, respectively. The ORAC values of the US and Chile wines ranged 2.17～18.08 mM and 4.55～33.77 mM, respectively. The total phenolic content ranged from 1,315 to 2,651 mg/L among the US red wines, and from 1,653 to 2,493 mg/L among Chile red wines. Gallic acid, catechin, syringic acid, p-coumaric acid, quercetin, and kaempferol were identified by HPLC. The polyphenol contents of the Chile red wines were higher than those of the US red wines(p<0.05). There were no differences in the physicochemical characteristics and the antioxidant capacities of the wines from US and Chile, but only in their SO2 and polyphenol contents (p<0.05).
