The Korean War which broke out in 1950 made a deep impact on the Korean society. From the view of human losses, the war caused more than 5 millions’ death and more than 10 millions of people missing and separated from their families. Thus many Korean postwar novels confronted these tragedies by involving the theme about losses of family members. These novels usually focused on losses of parents, losses of husbands, and losses of children that hurt families greatly. Especially, as the male supporter of the family, the loss of fathers or husbands made their family members naturally sink into life and economic crisis. By analyzing the novels with the theme on family losses, the thesis tries to explore the damage the war made both on people and human nature, and meanwhile expound the meaning of novels of this kind in the Korean modern literature history.

1950 年爆发的朝鲜战争给韩国社会造成了深刻的影响，仅从人员损失来看，这场 战争就造成了500多万人伤亡，并造成超过千万的离散家属。所以韩国有很多战后小说直面这种战争悲剧，战后作家创作了很多以家庭成员缺失为母题的小说。这些小说 包括家长，即父母缺失的现象，还有丈夫缺失以及子女缺失的状况。 无论是哪一个家庭成员的缺失，都对家庭造成不可避免的伤害。尤其是身为男性 家长的父亲或丈夫的缺失更让其他家庭成员不可避免的陷入经济和生存危机之中。本 文试图通过对以家庭缺失为母题的小说的具体分析，来探求战争对人、人性造成的毁 坏，同时阐明这类小说在韩国现代文学史中的意义。

一、 引 言
 二、以父母缺失为母题的小说分析
 三、以丈夫缺失为母题的小说分析
 四、以子女缺失为母题的小说分析
 五、造成以家庭缺失为母题的小说创作的原因
 六、结 语

• 韩晓(山东师范大学外国语学院韩国语系教师，山东大学韩国学院博士) | Han, Xiao