This research provides the analyzing case of abnormal expanding of concrete including steel slag aggregate as a recycled aggregate. To determine the reason of abnormal expansion, the components of concrete were searched and the aggregate was found out as a reason of this expansion. The aggregate used was a type of steel slag aggregate without any specific treatment for volumetric stability such as fast-cooling or aging. SEM observation of the aggregate and XRD analysis of the cement paste were conducted and it was found out that the surface of the aggregate is very rough and the cement paste contained a lot of calcium and magnesium. From this research, it is considered to contribute on providing the actual case of failure using steel slag aggregate for concrete.