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Rearing method of Potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller), and its oviposition characteristics

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한국응용곤충학회 (Korean Society Of Applied Entomology)
초록

Potato tuber moth (PTM) has been a destructive pest on potato in the fields and strores through tropical to subtropical area. According to global warming, PTM distribution limit in Korea is facing north gradually. Recently, potato fields damaged by PTM are reported intermittently in the midsection of a country and southward. To secure a sufficient number of insect with equal growth stage is a prerequisite for investigating bionomics and developing new agrochemicals to control pests. In 2009, we collected PTM larvae first from the potato fields in Miryang and Gimcheon, and then placed them into transparent hexagonal rearing cage (30×30×30cm) with providing potato tubers as a food till emergence. A transparent cylindrical rearing cage (Φ15×30cm) erected vertically before putting emerged adults, and covered upper opening with net (50 mesh). To get eggs, we placed a filter paper (Φ11cm, called ‘oviposition paper’) on the net and sprinkled sugar solution. The oviposition paper laid eggs was stored in 10℃ refrigerator and changed with new one every 1~2 day interval. The developmental period of eggs to hatch was 5.2±0.7 days at 23±2℃, L16/D8 condition. Although adults laid eggs continuously for two weeks, second to fifth days after emergence showed highest oviposition, which suggested the most efficient periods for collecting sufficient eggs. A hatchability of eggs laid within 10 days after emergence was over 90%.

저자
  • Kwon Min(Highland Agriculture Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • Kim Juil(Highland Agriculture Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • Hong Eunju(Highland Agriculture Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • Shim Jaedong(Highland Agriculture Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)