Study on Images of a City and Surface Design of Public Office Buildings
현대 건축은 복잡하고 이질적인 경향들과 요소들의 공존 안에서 발전해 오고 있는데, 비 물질화와 디지털 미디어 기술의 만남으로 인해 현대 건축에서는 피막으로서 표피에 관심이 더욱 집중되고 있고, 표피디자인에 관한 다양한 시도들이 진행되면서 건축표피 디자인에 관한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 최근 각 지방자치단체들은 공공건축 디자인이 도시 이미지나 생활공간의 질, 나아가 도시 경쟁력을 높이기 위한 중요한 요소라는 점을 인식해 관련법을 정비하고 새롭게 만드는데 많은 관심과 노력을 기울이고 있으며, 그 범주 안에 공공청사의 표피디자인도 포함된다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 도시 이미지 향상에 중요한 요소로 평가되고 있는 공공청사의 표피디자인에 관해 연구를 진행하였다. 연구의 방법으로는 문헌조사와 사례조사로 이루어지며, 특히 사례조사에서 분석방법을 건축 표피디자인의 구성요소인 형태, 장식, 재료, 패턴, 색채 5가지로 나누어 특성을 분석하고 경향별로 세분화 하여 표피디자인 구성요소를 분석 하였다. 공공청사 사례분석 결과 표피디자인은 도시와 건축, 도시민과 소통의 매개체로서 도시의 이미지와 브랜드를 형성하고, 향상시키는데 중요한 역할을 한다고 할 수 있다.
When it comes to the contemporary architecture which is being developed by the co-existence of all those complex, different trends and elements, this harmony of de-materialization and digital media technology has been leading the surface as a way to coat a building to the even greater popularity. A variety of attempts regarding the surface design are being made, and the relevant field is getting more interested in the surface design of a building. Today, all of the local governments understand how they deal with designs of their office buildings could improve not only images of their cities but also qualities of residential areas as they are well aware of how such designs can help them enhance the competitiveness of their cities. That being the case, the local governments have been very much passionately making up for any relevant regulations as adding new ones if necessary, and what they have been working on so far is considered also to include the surface design of the public office buildings. In the light of that, this study looked into the surface designs of the office buildings, and these designs are, now, being evaluated as some significant factor to improve images of a city. In terms of the research methods, the literature research and the case investigation were adopted and in particular, during the case investigation, the study categorized the analysis method into those five components, the form, the decoration, the material, the pattern and the color, and these five components were considered to complete the surface design of a building. The study, then, processed the features of the five components, departmentalizing them by trend to analyze the components which complete the surface design. According to the results of the analysis, as a bridge for the communication among cities, buildings and urban residents, the surface design plays an important role in forming and enhancing images and brands of the cities.