In this study, we studied the damage area detection of the composite tension specimens under fatigue loading by using image processing techniques. The aim of this study is to detect the area of the damage region on the basis of original image. Basically we have used Matlab program. This study analyzed a total of six specimens under cyclic loading and the results using a user algorithm and analysis procedures of step 7. The damaged area was well detected except 3,000 cyclic loading. Accuracy of damage area detection is determined to be excellent by 83.3%(5/6). In general, however, in order to automatically detect the damaged area must develop an algorithm for setting the number of multi-threshold automatically. This is to perform the studies in the future.