Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation of Amateur Golfers
본 연구는 아마추어 골프 참가자의 내적동기와 외적동기를 알아보기 위하여 경상남도 J지역의 골프연습장에서 골프 활동에 참여하는 총 256명을 대상으로 스포츠 참여동기 검사지를 사용하여 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 평균과 표준편차를 산출하고 평균차 검정을 위해 이원변량분석을 실시한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 연령과 성별에 따른 참여동기는 사교, 건강과 체력 요인에서는 연령에 따라, 외적 과시 요인에서는 성별에 따라 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 경력과 성별에 따른 참여동기는 기술발달, 즐거움, 컨디션 요인에서 경력에 따라 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 셋째, 평균타수와 성별에 따른 참여동기는 기술발달, 성취감 요인에서는 성별에 따라 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 즐거움, 사교, 외적과시, 컨디션에서는 평균타수에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다.
With an aim to investigate both intrinsic and Extrinsic motivations of participation in amateur golfers, randomized 256 people who are practicing at the driving ranges in J areas of Gyoungnam have been selected as objective samples. Statistical analysis of gender-based those age, experience, and average scoring effects have been performed with Two-way ANOVA and the observed results are as follow. 1. Those intrinsic motivations like technical development, pleasure, achievement were not significantly affected but those extrinsic motivations like sociality (p<0.001), health and fitness (p<0.05), and extrinsic ostentation (p<0.05) were significantly affected by age. However, males were shown to have higher intrinsic and Extrinsic motivations. 2. Those intrinsic motivations like technical development (p<0.05) and pleasure (p<0.001) were found to be affected significantly by experiences but those Extrinsic motivations (i.e. sociality, health and fitness, and extrinsic ostentation) were not affected. As more experienced in participation as higher in both intrinsic and Extrinsic motivations were found. 3. Average scoring did not affect those intrinsic motivations like technical development and achievement but affected pleasure (p<0.001). Those Extrinsic motivations like sociality (p<0.05), extrinsic ostentation (p<0.05) and condition (p<0.05) were found to be affected significantly by the average scoring.