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농촌과 도시지역 노인약물중독환자의 응급처치와 약물중독안전관리에 대한연구

A Comparative Analysis of Elderly Intoxication Patient between Urban and Rural Area for the Safety Management and Emergency Care

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대한안전경영과학회 (Korea Safety Management & Science)
초록

To investigate acute drug intoxication trends in the elderly visited Emergency Medical Centers, Data was collected from the records of poisoning patients visited Five different Hospitals from January 1. 2007 to December 31. 2007. The analysis was conducted by using 135 cases of 624 cases. When considering only the elderly and making comparisons between the urban areas and the rural areas the following data was produced. In regard to patients with acute drug intoxication, the main substance of choice was pesticides. Cases of acute drug intoxication are definitely higher for those categorized as the rural elderly (75.0%) when compared with those categorized as the urban elderly (44.1%). The male to female ratio, those living together as a family, past suicide attempts, mental state and sobriety condition when they came, monthly distribution etc. between the two groups did not demonstrate a difference between them. In regard to reasons given for acute drug intoxication, suicide was the highest at 60.7% of the cases. When comparing accidental reasons for poisoning, the urban elderly, at 34.2% of their cases, were higher than in the rural elderly, at 23.7%. After first aid was administered, the admission rate was higher for the rural elderly (47.4%) than for the urban elderly (33.9%). This shows that the rural elderly have a more severe acute drug intoxication poisoning problem than the urban elderly do.

목차
Abstract
 1. 서론
 2. 독성물질 관리현황
 3. 연구방법
  3.1 연구대상 및 연구절차
  3.2 자료분석 방법
 4. 연구결과
  4.1 도시와 농촌지역 노인 음독환자의 특성 분포
  4.2 도시와 농촌지역 노인 음독환자의 중독물질, 이유, 치료 결과
  4.3 도시와 농촌지역 노인의 음독환자의 의식 음주 상태 분석 결과
  4.4 도시와 농촌지역 노인의 응급처치 후 결과
  4.5 농촌과 도시지역 노인 음독환자의 재원기간
 5. 결론 및 제언
  5.1 결론
  5.2 제언
 6. 참고문헌
저자
  • 임재동 | Jae-Dong Rhim
  • 조병준 | Byung-Jun Cho
  • 성열훈 | Youl-Hun Seoung
  • 김선예 | Seon-Rye Kim