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중년남성의 직업에 따른 영양섭취실태와 건강지표의 비교 - 2013년~2016년 국민건강영양조사 자료 이용 - KCI 등재

Nutrients Intake and Health Indices by Occupation in Middle-Aged Men - Using the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2013-2016 -

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한국식품영양학회지 (The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition)
한국식품영양학회 (The Korean Society of Food and Nutrition)
초록

The objective of this study was to compare nutrients intake, health indices, and prevalence of chronic diseases by occupation in middle-aged men, using results from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The subjects were divided into two groups by their occupation (Office worker (OW) and Agri-fishery worker (AFW)) and their percentages were 75.5% and 24.5% respectively. In health-related factors, drinking rate was higher in OW (p<0.001), while smoking rate was higher in AFW (p<0.001). Walking and strength exercise were both higher in OW group. In dietary behavior, the rate of skipping breakfast and eating out was higher in OW (p<0.001). Food supplement usage were consumed by OW more than AFW (p<0.001). Daily energy intake was higher in AFW (p<0.05). There were significant differences in nutrient density per 1,000 kcal of minerals and vitamins between the two groups (p<0.05~p<0.001), except calcium, potassium, vitamin A and thiamin. In body weight, BMI, waist circumference and blood pressures, OW was higher than AFW (p<0.05~p<0.001). Whereas, HDL and LDL-cholesterol were higher in AFW (p<0.001). The prevalence of diabetes was higher in AFW (p<0.001). The results of this study can be used as data to establish nutrition and health strategies for occupation in middle-aged men.

목차
Abstract
 서 론
 연구 대상 및 방법
  1. 연구대상
  2 연구내용
  3. 통계분석
 결과 및 고찰
  1. 인구사회학적 특성
  2. 건강관련 요인
  3. 식행동
  4. 영양소 섭취량
  5. 신체적 지표
  6. 생화학적 지표
  7. 주관적 건강상태와 만성질환 유병률
 요약 및 결론
 References
저자
  • 허은실(창신대학교 식품영양학과) | Eun-Sil Her (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Changshin University) Corresponding author