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Salicylic acid 및 1-MCP 처리가 ‘캠벨얼리’ 포도의 생리장해 및 품질에 미치는 영향 KCI 등재

Effects of Salicylic Acid and 1-Methylcyclopropene on Physiological Disorders and Berry Quality in ‘Campbell Early’ Table Grapes

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생물환경조절학회지 (Journal of Bio-Environment Control)
한국생물환경조절학회 (The Korean Society For Bio-Environment Control)
초록

This study was conducted to compare the effect of salicylic acid (SA), an ethylene biosynthesis inhibitor, and the 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) fumigation, to prevent fruit quality deterioration and physiological disorders during the shelf-life of Korea’s leading export grape variety ‘Campbell Early’. The berries treated with SA after 1- MCP fumigation (1-MCP+SA) showed a higher firmness value and titratable acidity than single treatment of SA or 1-MCP. The rate of shattered berry was high as 41.7% for 100ppm ethephon spray, 40.8% for 25μM SA, and 38.2% for 1,000ppb 1-MCP, but showing only 18.7% when the SA was applied after 1-MCP fumigation. The ratio of short brushes less than 1mm was largest at 74.3% for ethephon treatment, while 1-MCP+SA treatment was found to have the longest brush length among all treatments, with a 2-4mm ratio of 22.8% and a 4-6mm ratio of 27.9%. The weight of rachis was found to be the lowest at 2.3g in the ethephon treatment, and the reduction of rachis weight loss per cluster by 1-MCP+SA treatment was evident. In addition, 1-MCP+SA treatment were effective in mitigating stem browning and berry decay during the 16-day storage period at 19oC in this cultivar, so it is believed that they can be used as a practical post-harvest treatment in grape exportation.

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Abstract
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저자
  • 김성주(충남대학교 원예학과) | Sung-Joo Kim (Dept. of Horticulture, Chungnam National University)
  • 노수인(충남대학교 원예학과) | Soo-In Noh (Dept. of Horticulture, Chungnam National University)
  • 최철(경북대학교 원예학과) | Cheol Choi (Dept. of Horticulture, Chungnam National University)
  • 임병선(국립원예특작과학원) | Byung-Sun Lim (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science)
  • 안영직(배재대학교 원예학과) | Young-Jik Ahn (Dept. of Horticulture, Paichai University)
  • 천종필(충남대학교 원예학과) | Jong-Pil Chun (Dept. of Horticulture, Chungnam National University) Corresponding author