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일출목 초익공 공포의 기원과 변천 KCI 등재

The Origins and Changes of One Chulmok-One Ikgong Bracket-Sets in the Joseon Dynasty

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건축역사연구 (Journal of Architectural History)
한국건축역사학회 (Korean Association of Architectural History)
초록

In Korean traditional architecture, the Gong-po style is divided into the Jusimpo, Dapo and Ikgong. Jusimpo and Chulmok-Ikong, where only Gong-po is placed on the column, differ in form of Gong-po depending on the viewpoint. Since ‘Chulmok-Ikgong’ has been generally regarded as ‘One Chulmok-Two Ikgong’, the precedent researches have been conducted mainly on ‘One Chulmok-Two Ikgong’ in the Gong-po style classification. However, when it comes to ‘One Chulmok’, the style of Ikgong can be organized from the one to three steps and this study is particularly for examining the occurrence and transformation of ‘One Chulmok-One Ikgong’. One of the case study sites, Bonghwa Cheongamjeong was originally built in the 16th century, and is believed to have been repaired from ‘Non Chulmok-One Ikgong’ to ‘One Chulmok-One Ikgong’. Since the beam linked directly to the upper part of a capital, it does not connect the eave trave(architrave) in between. Also, Soro which supports Jangyeo(the architrave strip) has been placed and linked in comparatively lower position. It is confirmed by the signigicant difference in the hierarchy of Gong-po forms in one architecture. The Jeonju-Hyanggyo Daeseongjeon, which was built in the 17th century among the subjects, was similar with ‘One Chulmok-One Ikgong’, but it was found to be the type of Jusimpo form because the bottom of the beam and the top of the Ikong are apart. And Gongan is confirmed at Cheomcha. In the 17th century, it can be seen that Heot-Cheomcha disappeared and Ikgong was started to use as a constant figure. The end of the 18th century, it can be seen that it was changed into a ornament added on Haeng-gong, being seen in the case of Hwaseong Dongjangdae. In conclusion, it can be seen that ‘One Chulmok-One Ikgong’ were developed in both the Jusimpo and Ikong style. The transformation into ‘One Chulmok-One Ikgong’ was inevitable consequence related with an elevation difference between the eave trave and the column trave.

목차
Abstract
1. 서론
    1-1. 연구 배경 및 목적
    1-2. 연구 내용 및 방법
2. 연구를 위한 이해
    2-1. 익공 용어의 선행 연구
    2-2. 출목익공 양식의 선행 연구
3. 일출목 초익공 공포 형식
    3-1. 일출목 초익공 공포 결구
    3-2. 일출목 초익공 공포 구성
4. 일출목 초익공 공포의 기원
    4-1 전주향교 대성전 공포와 일출목 초익공
    4-2. 봉화 청암정과 일출목 초익공
    4-3. 수원화성 동장대와 일출목 초익공
    4-4. 일출목 초익공 공포 기원에 대한 추정
5. 결론
참고문헌
저자
  • 전해완(고려대학교 건축학과) | Chun Hae-Wan
  • 류성룡(고려대학교 건축학과) | Ryoo Seong-Lyong Corresponding Author