It can be meaningful that this study attempted to analyze the use cases and forms based on the literature on the painting walls of the Joseon Dynasty, and attempted basic research to prevent disaster damage using traditional elements. This study summarizes the use of the Hwabangbyeok wall of J oseon Dynasty as follows. First, Hwabangbyeok wall was used from the early J oseon Dynasty and was adopted by palaces and other major state facilities to cope with fire and theft. Second, the Hwabangbyeok Wall was also referred to as the wall below the lower part of the wall, and was constructed with the purpose of preventing disasters from outside. Third, in an analysis of the Daeseongjeon shrine of Hyanggyo, many construction cases were identified mainly in the Gyeonggi area, which is assumed to be based on production and construction conditions along with local climatic factors. Fourth, it can be said that the Hwabangbyeok wall was basically adopted to prevent comprehensive disaster risk reduction in case of external intrusion and fire.

Abstract
1. 서 론
2. 조선시대 화방벽의 사용
    2-1. 조선 전기 화방벽 사용기록 고찰
    2-2. 조선 중기 이후 화방벽 사용기록 고찰
3. 전통적 화재대응 요소로서의 화방벽
    3-1. 화방벽 재료의 화재 대응력 고찰
    3-2. 화방벽의 시공 사례로 분석한 사용 경향
    3-3. 화방벽의 방재력 고찰
4. 맺음말
참고문헌

• 조상순(국립문화재연구소 안전방재연구실) | Jo Sang-Sun