While efforts have been made to address fall-related injuries in older adults, the problem is unsolved to date. The purpose of this review is to provide a guideline for fall and injury prevention programs in older adults, based on evidence generated over the past 30 years. Research articles published between 1990 and 2020 have been searched on PubMed, using keywords, including but not limited to, falls, hip fracture, injuries, intervention, older adults, prevention, hip protector, vitamin D, safe landing strategy, and exercise. Total of 98 articles have been found and categorized into five intervention areas: exercise program, hip protector, safe landing strategy, vitamin D intake, and compliant flooring. Furthermore, the articles have been rated based on their study design: class 1, randomized controlled trials; class 2, nonrandomized controlled trials; class 3, experimental studies; class 4, all other studies. Exercise programs have shown to decrease the risk of fall, and associated injuries. Hip protectors, safe landing strategy, and vitamin D intake were effective in reducing a risk and incidence of hip fracture during a fall. Furthermore, compliant flooring has also decreased hip fracture risk without affecting balance. An integrated approach combining exercise program, wearing a hip protector, teaching safe landing strategies, scheduled vitamin D intake, and compliant flooring installation, is suggested to address fall-related injuries in older adults.

INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
    1. 논문 검색 및 분류 방법
RESULTS
    1. 운동프로그램
    2. 고관절 보호대
    3. 안전하게 넘어지는 전략
    4. 비타민 D 섭취
    5. 충격 흡수 매트
DISCUSSION
    1. 운동프로그램
    2. 고관절 보호대
    3. 안전하게 넘어지는 전략
    4. 비타민 D 섭취
    5. 충격 흡수 매트
    6. 본 문헌 고찰의 제한점
    7. 고찰 결과 요약
REFERENCES

• 이세영(연세대학교 물리치료학과 낙상예방생체역학연구실) | Se-young Lee (Injury Prevention and Biomechanics Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, Yonsei University)
• 김승수(연세대학교 물리치료학과 낙상예방생체역학연구실) | Seung-su Kim (Injury Prevention and Biomechanics Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, Yonsei University)
• 임기택(연세대학교 물리치료학과 낙상예방생체역학연구실) | Kitaek Lim (Injury Prevention and Biomechanics Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, Yonsei University)
• 최우철(연세대학교 물리치료학과 낙상예방생체역학연구실) | Woochol Joseph Choi (Injury Prevention and Biomechanics Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, Yonsei University) Corresponding Author