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Effects of Oyster Mushroom Addition on Physicochemical Properties of Full Fat Soy-based Meat Analog by Extrusion Process KCI 등재

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산업식품공학 (Food Engineering Progress)
한국산업식품공학회 (Korean Society for Food Engineering)
초록

This study aimed to investigate the effects of oyster mushroom addition on the physicochemical properties of full fat soy (FFS)-based extruded meat analog. The meat analog blend was FFS, wheat gluten, and corn starch (0.5:0.4:0.1), and oyster mushroom was added to the base formulation (0, 4, 8, and 12%). The extrusion condition was set to 55% feed moisture, 170oC barrel temperature, and screw speed of 150 rpm by using the twin-screw extruder equipped with a cooling die. The hardness, chewiness, cutting strength, and integrity index of the FFSbased extruded meat analog increased with the increase in oyster mushroom contents, while its nitrogen solubility index (NSI) decreased. The cohesiveness, springiness, and water holding capacity revealed the inconstant patterns with the increase in oyster mushroom contents. The total phenolic content and DPPH radical scavenging activity significantly increased with the increase in oyster mushroom contents. In conclusion, the incorporation of the oyster mushroom into the FFS-based meat analog enhanced the textural properties and antioxidant activity.

목차
Introduction
Materials and Method
    Materials and formulations
    Extrusion process
    Texture profile analysis and cutting strength
    Integrity index
    Water holding capacity
    Nitrogen solubility index
    Total phenolic contents
    DPPH radical scavenging activity
    Statistical analysis
Result and Discussion
    Proximate composition
    Texture profile analysis and cutting strength
    Integrity index
    Nitrogen solubility index
    Water holding capacity
    Total phenolic content
    DPPH radical scavenging activity
Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
저자
  • Sun Young Cho(Department of Food Science and Technology, Food and Feed Extrusion Research Center, Kongju National University)
  • Gi Hyung Ryu(Department of Food Science and Technology, Food and Feed Extrusion Research Center, Kongju National University) Corresponding author