논문 상세보기
pp.144-153
제주지역에서 가공용으로 생산되는 비 상품 밀감의 출하초기 과일의 탈산을 위하여 원료 과일의 열처리 및 착즙주스의 전기투석 효과를 검토하였다. 열처리인 경우 에서 40시간 열처리를 한 결과 평균중량은 20.2% 감소하였지만, 당산비는 평균 37.4% 증가하였다. 그리고 열처리에 의한 감산효과는 20-30% 정도이며, 처리온도와 시간은 및 24시간 전후가 적당한 것으로 조사되었다. 착즙주스의 100분 전기투석 결과 총산도는 1.25(Oct.30)
The effects on deacidification of citrus fruits produced at early harvesting season for juice products were examined by heating treatment of raw fruits and electrodialysis of juice. Weight and total acidities were decreased by heating treatment for 40 hr at , but and pH increased Sugar to acid ratio also increased. Total acidities were decreased from 1.25 (Oct30, 2004), 1.24 (Nov.5, 2004), 0.99 (Nov.13, 2004) and 0.98% (Nov.19, 2004) to 0.48 (Oct30, 2004), 0.51 (Nov.05, 2004), 0.37 (Nov.13, 2004) and 0.42% (Nov.19, 2004) by electrodialysis for 100 min respectively, and also slightly decreased, but solid to acid ratio was increased as a result. However pH and color remained almost unchanged by electodialysis. Also, free sugar contents of citrus juice little were changed, but organic acid content were decreased fairly. Narirutin and hesperidin content among flavonoids were slightly decreased by electrodialysis, but they were not significantly different. content were decreased by electrodialysis, and contents decreased by more than 80% However, consent was increased by about 2 times. Total polyphenol contents and electron donating abilities were decreased a little by electrodialysis but nitrite scavenging abilities were little changed. By acceptability test citrus juice prepared by electrodialysis for 100 min was superior to original citrus juice.
