논문 상세보기
pp.186-191
매화의 품종과 건조방법에 따른 화학성분을 분석하여 매화차를 개발하기 위한 기초 자료로 이용하고자 본 연구를 수행한 결과 매화의 건조별, 품종별 일반성분은 생화를 기준으로 수분 함량은 , 조섬유 , 조단백질 , 조지방 , 조회분 이었으며, 가용성 무질소물은 로 나타났으며, 동결 건조에서는 수분 16.4%, 음건 13.3%로 나타났다. 품종에 따른 일반성분은 회분 함량을 제외하고는 큰 차이가 없었다. 매화의 생화, 동결건조, 음건의 유리당 분석결
Prunus mume is extensively cultivated as a fruit and medicinal plant in Korea. Recently, prunus mume has a pressing problem with an increase of prunus mume cultivation area in southern part in Korea. Chemical properties of prunus mume flower to determine the optimum processing varieties for tea were investigated. Three kinds of samples treated with fresh, freeze dry and shade dry were used. The content of moisture, crude ash, crude protein, crude fiber, crude fat and nitrogen free extract of prunus mume flower varieties were to respectively. The main component of free sugars in prunus mume flower was glucose and those of organic acids were citric and malic acids. 17 kinds of amino acids were determined from prunus mume flower. The total amino acid contents of Cheongchuk, Baeagaha and Goseong were 760.47 mg%, 624.01 mg% and 807.41 mg%, respectively. Aspartic acid, glutamic acid and lysine were the major component in 3 cultivars. The content of K was much higher than Ca, Mg, Na, fe and Zn. The major fatty acids of prunus mume flower were myristic acid, palmitoleic acid me oleic acid. As a result of analysis, there were no significant differences among the three cultivars of prunus mume flower and drying method.
