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강제환기식 모돈사 내 봄철 암모니아 배출 특성 연구 KCI 등재

A study on the characteristics of ammonia emission in mechanically-ventilated sow housing during spring in Korea

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실내환경 및 냄새 학회지 (Journal of Odor and Indoor Environment)
한국냄새환경학회 (Korean Society Of Odor Research And Engineering)
초록

Ammonia (NH3) is a basic gas in the atmosphere and is known to play an important role in producing adverse health and environmental effects. Atmospheric NH3 causes stunted livestock growth, decreased visibility, and induces lung diseases when high concentrations occur. In addition, atmospheric NH3 reacts with acidic species (sulfuric acid, nitric acid, etc.) and produces secondary inorganic aerosol. In this study, the NH3 concentration and ventilation of Rooms 1 to 3 inside a sow facility were measured during the period from March 25 to May 31, 2021. It was difficult to conduct long-term field experiments at housing where pigs are raised. However, in order to improve the accuracy and reliability of the data, repeated experiments were conducted in three pig rooms in the same environment. The average concentration of NH3 in Rooms 1 to 3 was measured to be 7.6 ± 2.7 ppm, 8.2 ± 2.8 ppm, and 8.2 ± 2.7 ppm, respectively. The average internal temperatures were 21.0 oC, 21.2 °C, and 21.8 °C, and the internal humidity was 49.3%, 49.2%, and 49.2%, respectively. The ventilation per pig in Rooms 1 to 3 was measured as 60.4m3/hour∙pig, 62.5m3/hour∙pig, and 64.9m3/hour∙pig, respectively. At this time, NH3 emissions from Rooms 1 to 3 were found to be 6.9 ± 0.8 g/day∙pig, 7.9 ± 1.5 g/day∙pig, and 8.2 ± 1.3 g/day∙pig, respectively. As a result of the correlation analysis, the NH3 concentration was analyzed as producing a negative correlation between the ventilation (r=-0.73) and the internal temperature (r=-0.60) increase. Finally, as a result of calculating the national NH3 emission factor, the NH3 emission of one sow room in spring was 7.7 ± 1.4 g/day∙pig, and the NH3 emission of one year was 2.8 kg/ year∙pig.

목차
Abstract
1. 서 론
2. 재료 및 방법
    2.1 돈사 구조 및 사육환경
    2.2 NH3 농도, 환기량, 온/습도 측정
3. 결과 및 고찰
    3.1 봄철 실시간 모니터링 결과
    3.2 일변화 경향성
    3.3 배출계수 산정
    3.4 상관분석
4. 결 론
References
저자
  • 박준수(국립축산과학원 축산환경과, 2금강유역환경청 측정분석과) | Junsu Park (Animal Environment Division, Department of Animal Biotechnology and Environment, National Institute of Animal Science (NIAS))
  • 박소연(국립축산과학원 축산환경과, 2금강유역환경청 측정분석과) | Soyean Park (Animal Environment Division, Department of Animal Biotechnology and Environment, National Institute of Animal Science (NIAS))
  • 우샘이(국립축산과학원 축산환경과, 2금강유역환경청 측정분석과) | Saem-Ee Woo (Animal Environment Division, Department of Animal Biotechnology and Environment, National Institute of Animal Science (NIAS))
  • 황옥화(국립축산과학원 축산환경과) | Okhwa Hwang (Animal Environment Division, Department of Animal Biotechnology and Environment, National Institute of Animal Science (NIAS))
  • 정민웅(국립축산과학원 축산환경과) | Min-Woong Jung (Animal Environment Division, Department of Animal Biotechnology and Environment, National Institute of Animal Science (NIAS))
  • 조광곤(금강유역환경청 측정분석과) | Gwanggon Jo (Monitoring and Analysis Division, Geum River Basin Environment Office) Corresponding author