The Effect of Background, Service Quality, Satisfaction of High School Students’ Participation in Private Tutoring on It’s Cost and Sustainability
본 연구는 고등학생을 대상으로 진로·진학 사교육 참여배경, 서비스품질, 만족도에 대한 인식을 조사하고, 이러한 요 인들이 사교육비용 및 지속성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 통해 진로·진학 사교육의 전망을 탐색하고, 진로·진학 사교육이 불가피하다면, 비용을 절감하면서 좀 더 효과적으로 이루어질 수 있는 방안을 모 색하였다. 이를 위해 고등학생 576명을 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 자료를 수집하였으며, SAS 9.4 프로그램을 활용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 연구결과를 종합해보면, 진로·진학 사교육은 사교육업체가 경영 성과를 높이기 위해서 적극적으로 마케팅을 하는 시 장적 논리, 입시정책의 변화에 발맞추어 진학을 준비하고 미래의 이익을 추구하는 학생들의 대응, 공교육에서 진로·진학 지도의 미흡함이 연계되어 나타나는 현상이다. 즉, 진로·진학 사교육은 기업(기업의 이익추구 마케팅), 가계(학생/학부모 의 자구책 마련), 정부(공교육의 공공재로써 평등성 가치추구)가 각 주체의 이익을 추구하는 가운데 발생되고, 이와 관련 된 여건이 단기간에 개선되기 어렵다는 점에서 지속될 가능성이 높다. 또한 진로·진학 사교육은 서비스품질 및 만족도가 보통 이상이고, 서비스품질에 대한 확신성이 낮고, 진로선택 만족도가 낮은 경우에 비용이 높아진다. 이는 진로·진학 사 교육이 품질과 만족도를 높이기 위해 노력해야 한다는 것을 시사한다. 그리고 진로·진학 사교육의 지속성은 여학생, 대 부분의 고등학교 학생, 소득이 높은 가정의 학생, 참여배경(공교육 미흡, 입시정책 대응, 사교육마케팅)이 그 수준을 높이 고 있다. 결론적으로 진로·진학 사교육은 지속될 것으로 전망되며, 그 비용을 절감하고 효과성을 높이기 위해서는 사교 육업체, 정부, 학부모의 노력이 요구된다.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the perception of participation in private tutoring for higher education and career path, service quality, and satisfaction among high school students, and to find out how these factors affect private tutoring cost and sustainability. Through this, the prospects of private tutoring for career path and higher education were explored, and it was sought to find a more effective way to reduce the cost, if the private tutoring is unavoidable. To this end, data were collected through a survey of 576 high school students, and the were analyzed using the SAS 9.4 program. The main results of this study are as follows. First, it was found that the reasons why they participate in private tutoring for career path and higher education were because of active marketing of private tutoring companies, because students want to respond to changes in entrance examination, and because counseling for career and higher education was insufficient in public education. It was found that the service quality of private tutoring for career and college education was in the order of reliability> certainty> empathy> responsiveness> tangibility, and in terms of satisfaction, the choice of higher education was higher than that of career choice, and the quality and satisfaction of online companies and consulting companies were higher than other type companies. Second, private tutoring for careers and higher education occurs while high school seniors have complicated and impatient mind because they should decide their university and major in the entrance exam (regular exam path or irregular school record path), when fathers with high educational background worry about their children's future, and when private tutoring for career and college education is expanded both online and offline. Third, the price of private tutoring service for career and college education was high in the following cases: a) when fathers have a high educational background, b) when they use an online company, public education is insufficient, c) when they have low confidence in service quality, and d) when they have low satisfaction with career choice. The level of sustainability is increased by female students, most high school students, students from high-income families, and participation background (insufficient public education, response to entrance exam policies, and private education marketing). Private tutoring for career and higher education is expected to continue, and to reduce costs and increase effectiveness private tutoring companies, the government, and parents should make more efforts for the improvement of private tutoring.