喀斯特地区由于地理原因工业化发展相对较为落后，随着中国新西部大开发战略的不 断深入以及城市化速度推进，贵阳作为中国西部地区重点发展城市以及经济快速增长的典 型区，探讨其流动人口空间格局以及影响因素对研究中国西部地区的城市化空间发展模式 以及对改善目前中国城市化过程中出现的发展不平衡现象具有重要意义。本文以研究2000 年、2010年和2020年三个时期贵阳地区横截面信息，获得各区域流动人口密度分布全局Mo ran’s I数值，以流动人口变化趋势角度分析贵阳地区城市化过程中人口聚集分布现象以 及流动人口时空变化特征，通过对贵阳地区城市化空间模式和过程进行分析研究，探索贵 阳此类喀斯特山地区域城市化过程中人口流动的影响因素。

This paper analyzed the characteristics and influencing factors of population movement in the process of urbanization in Karst regions with the case of Guiyang, China. In general, Karst regions are relatively behind in industrialization and economic development due to geographical reasons. Meanwhile, with the continuous implementation of China's new western development strategy and the rapid progress of urbanization, Guiyang is one of the key development cities and rapid economic growth areas in western China. Therefore, exploring the spatial pattern and influencing factors of the floating population in Guiyang has important implications in studying the urbanization spatial pattern and urbanization process in western China. It also has a very important significance in improving the development imbalance that currently appears in the entire urbanization process of China. Given these circumstances, this paper analyzed the cross section information of the Guiyang region in the three periods of 2000, 2010 and 2020 to obtain the overall Morans'I value of the floating population density distribution by region, and from the perspective of the changing trend of the floating population, the population density distribution phenomenon and the temporal and spatial change characteristics of the floating population in the process of urbanization were analyzed. Finally, through analysis and research on urbanization spatial patterns and processes in Guiyang, factors affecting population movement in the process of urbanization in Karst regions such as Guiyang were analyzed.

1. 绪论
2. 贵阳流动人口空间格局基本特征
    1）贵阳2000年—2020年的人口流入与流出情况
    2）贵阳流动人口的特征
3. 贵阳流动人口空间格局的时空变化
    1）贵阳流动人口的空间格局演化空间关联
    2）贵阳流入人口的局部自相关分析
4. 贵阳流动人口空间格局的影响因素分析
    1）喀斯特地貌因素
    2）粮食安全因素
    3）产业结构因素
    4）公共服务及基础设施
    5）相关政策以及制度
    6）提升和区域外之间交换能力，增加人口承载力
5. 结论

• 徐 爽(贵阳学院经济管理学院教师) | 서 상
• 金兌植(国立昌原大学中国学系教授) | 김태식 Corresponding author