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머름의 특성과 변천에 관한 연구 - 별당과 정자건축을 중심으로 - KCI 등재

A Study on the Characteristics and Periodical Changes of Meoreum - Focused on Byeoldang (Annexe) and Pavilion Architecture -

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건축역사연구 (Journal of Architectural History)
한국건축역사학회 (Korean Association of Architectural History)
초록

This study primarily aims to illuminate the characteristics of Meoreum in Korean traditional fitting system according to the respective types and its periodical changes. Using the research findings as a chronological indicator by which to estimate the construction date of the building is the secondary purpose. In this study 42 of Byeoldang and pavilion architecture remaining in Yeongnam district were examined through the field surveys and methods of documentary research. The research results are as follows. First, Meoreum, which is located below the windows or doors, provides protection against the outer wind and has the function to prevent some warm air of the room from flowing outside. Second, Meoreum was recorded as Yoeum(了音), Woneum(遠音), and Maleum(末音) in Yeong-geon-ui-gwe (營建儀軌) of Joseon period. While Yoeum(了 音) was used in Yeong-geon-ui-gwe (營建儀軌) of 1776 and 1856, Woneum(遠音) had been also used continuously since the year of 1800. The word, Maleum(末音) can be seen in Lim-won-gyeong-je-ji (林園經濟志), published in 1827. Woneum(遠音) and Maleum(末音) seem to be the Yi-du(吏讀) types of expression of Meoreum which is being extensively used now. Third, the kinds of Meoreum can be classified as TohMeoreum, TongMeoreum, TongpanMeoreum, and J janeunMeoreum. TongMeoreum and TohMeoreum were mostly used at the front part of Ondol-rooms, the backside of main floor called Daechung(大廳), and at the space between Daechung and rooms in the Pavilions and Byeoldangs(Annexes) that had been built in the early Joseon dynasty. TohMeoreum was usually used at the bottom parts of windows between Daechung and Ondol-rooms. TongpanMeoreum was mainly used in the mid-Joseon period and relatively high height was the distinctive feature of Meoreum at that time. J janeun Meoreum, used mainly in the late Joseon dynasty, has become lower and lower gradually in height since 19th century, so people could enter the room through the windows(fittings). Such changes in Meoreums types has brought about the flow of human traffic directly from Toenmaru, narrow wooden porch running along the outside of a room to Ondol-rooms.

목차
1. 서론
    1-1. 연구 배경 및 목적
    1-2. 연구 대상과 방법
    1-3. 선행연구 고찰
2. 머름에 관한 일반적 고찰
    2-1. 문헌상의 머름
    2-2. 머름의 종류
    2-3. 머름의 종류와 구성요소
3. 머름의 세부형식과 특성
    3-1. 머름의 세부형식
    3-2. 머름의 종류별 특성
4. 머름의 시기별 특성과 변천
    4-1. 시기별 공간에 따른 머름의 특성
    4-2. 머름의 세부형식의 변화
    4-3. 머름의 변천과정과 편년
5. 결론
참고문헌
Abstract
저자
  • 박일찬(부산대학교 대학원 박사과정) | Park Il-Chan (Ph.D Candidate, Pusan Natioal University)
  • 이호열(부산대학교 건축학과 교수) | Lee Ho-Yeol (Professor, Pusan National University) Corresponding author