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Changes in the Components of Astragalus membranaceus Fermented by Korean Traditional Nuruk

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한국식품영양학회지 (The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition)
한국식품영양학회 (The Korean Society of Food and Nutrition)
초록

The major active components of Astragalus membranaceus (AM) are isoflavones, which exist in the form of various glycosides. Nuruk is a traditional fermentation starter in Korea, and is suitable for the biotransformation of isoflavone glycosides because it contains various microorganisms and enzymes. This study was performed to determine changes in the isoflavones and antioxidant properties of AM fermented (AF) with nuruk over 24 hours. AF was sampled after 0, 2, 4, 6, 12, 18, and 24 h of fermentation, and calycosin 7-glucoside, ononin, calycosin, and formononetin content, and the antioxidant properties of AF were analyzed. The total phenolic content increased with fermentation time, and the ABTS radical scavenging activity increased until 6 h of fermentation and then decreased. During fermentation, the isoflavone glycosides decreased significantly as fermentation time increased. The contents of calycosin and formononetin, which are aglycons of calycosin-7-glucoside and ononin, increased from 100.54 μg/g to 276.84 μg/g and from 56.29 μg/g to 123.04 μg/g, respectively, at 18 h of fermentation. Significant correlations were observed between fermentation time, isoflavone content, and antioxidant properties. The results of this study showed that fermentation with nuruk is suitable for the biotransformation of isoflavones in AM.

목차
서 론
재료 및 방법
    1. 재료 및 시약
    2. 발효 황기의 제조
    3. 발효황기의 항산화 특성
    4. 발효시간에 따른 황기의 isoflavone 함량 변화
    5. 통계분석
결과 및 고찰
    1. 발효황기의 항산화 특성
    2. 발효시간에 따른 황기의 isoflavone 변화 및 전환속도
    3. 발효시간과 황기 성분간의 상관성 분석
요약 및 결론
감사의 글
저자
  • 강민혜(농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 연구사) | Min Hye Kang (Researcher, Dept. of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA, Eumseong 27709, Korea)
  • 이은숙(농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 공무직연구원) | Eun Suk Lee (Research Assistant, Dept. of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA, Eumseong 27709, Korea)
  • 지윤정(농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 박사전문연구원) | Yun-jeong Jee (Post-Doctor, Dept. of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA, Eumseong 27709, Korea)
  • 김형돈(농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 연구사) | Hyung Don Kim (Researcher, Dept. of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA, Eumseong 27709, Korea)
  • 김금숙(농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 연구관) | Geum Soog Kim (Senior Researcher, Dept. of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA, Eumseong 27709, Korea)
  • 최수지(농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 연구관) | Su Ji Choi (Senior Researcher, Dept. of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA, Eumseong 27709, Korea)
  • 장귀영(농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 연구사) | Gwi Yeong Jang (Researcher, Dept. of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA, Eumseong 27709, Korea) Corresponding author