This study conducted an investigation into the effects of fruit type and cultivation practices (organic and conventional) on soil characteristics and soil arthropod communities within apple, blueberry, grape, peach, and pear orchards. The collection of soil arthropod communities was achieved through the utilization of pitfall traps, with concurrent measurements taken for soil moisture content, electrical conductivity, and temperature. The findings of this study unveiled substantial impacts attributed to fruit type and cultivation practices on soil characteristics. Specifically, within organic apple orchards, discernibly higher levels of soil moisture content, electrical conductivity, and temperature were observed when compared to their conventional counterparts. The investigation into soil arthropod communities yielded a total of 1,527 individuals, classified in to five phyla and 15 orders. The range of abundance, species richness, and diversity indices varied across conventional and organic orchards. Cultivation practices were found not to exert a significant influence on soil arthropod community characteristics. However, Non-metric Multidimensional Scaling (NMDS) analysis indicated a significant differentiation in soil arthropod community structure based on cultivation practices. This study underscores the importance of considering vegetation structure and environmental characteristics that may influence soil arthropod communities comprehensively when assessing the impact of cultivation practices on soil arthropods. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need to account for both the characteristics and structure of soil arthropod communities in understanding the implications of cultivation practices on these organisms.

1. 서 론
2. 재료 및 방법
    2.1. 조사 지역 및 조사 시기
    2.2. 토양 절지동물 군집 및 토양 특성 조사
    2.3. 통계 분석
3. 결 과
    3.1. 과수 종류와 재배 방식이 토양 특성에 미치는 영향
    3.2. 과수 종류와 재배 방식이 토양 절지동물 군집에미치는 영향
4. 고 찰
    4.1. 강원 지역 과수원 내 토양 절지동물 군집 특성
    4.2. 과수 종류와 재배 방식이 토양 특성에 미치는 영향
    4.3. 과수 종류와 재배 방식이 토양 절지동물 군집에미치는 영향
5. 결 론
적 요
CRediT authorship contribution statement
Declaration of Competing Interest
SUPPORTING INFORMATION
사 사
REFERENCES

• 위준(고려대학교 오정리질리언스연구원) | June Wee (Ojeong Resilience Institute, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea)
• 이용호(고려대학교 오정리질리언스연구원, 한경국립대학교 식물자원조경학부) | Yong Ho Lee (Ojeong Resilience Institute, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea, School of Applied Science in Natural Resources & Environment, Hankyong National University, Anseong 17579, Republic of Korea) Corresponding author
• 홍선희(한경국립대학교 식물자원조경학부) | Sun Hee Hong (School of Applied Science in Natural Resources & Environment, Hankyong National University, Anseong 17579, Republic of Korea)
• 조기종(고려대학교 환경생태공학과) | Kijong Cho (Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea)
• 오영주(㈜미래환경생태연구소) | Young Ju Oh (Institute for Future Environmental Ecology Co., Ltd., JeonJu 54883, Republic of Korea)
• 나채선(국립백두대간수목원 야생식물종자연구실) | Chae Sun Na (Seed Conservation Research Division, Baekdudewgan National Arboretum, Bonghwa 36209, Republic of Korea)
• 박광래(농촌진흥청 국 립농업과학원 농업환경부) | Kwang Lai Park (Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea)