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생육도일온도와 런너 유인시기가 촉성딸기 자묘 생산에 미치는 영향 KCI 등재

Effect of Growing Degree Days and Runner Inducement Time on the Production of Daughter Plants of Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) in Forcing Culture

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한국국제농업개발학회지 (The Journal of the Korean Society of International Agriculture)
한국국제농업개발학회 (The Korean Society Of International Agriculture)
초록

This research was conducted to analyze the relationship between the induction time of runners and the growing degree days for domestic strawberry cultivars, 'Sulhyang' and 'Arihyang'. Runners were induced at 15-day intervals over five periods, starting from late April to early June, and the study compared the number of runner formations and temperature changes for each period while it also investigated the plantlet quality on the transplanting date. Based on back calculations from the transplanting date of September 18th, 'Sulhyang' required induction from late April to early May to achieve 70-day-old plantlets and from late April to mid-May for 60-day-old plantlets. On the other hand, 'Arihyang' needed induction from late April for 70-day-old plantlets and from late April to early May for 60-day-old plantlets. To secure about 20 daughter plants, the growing degree days needed to be around 1,000°C, and a delay in runner induction led to a delay in formation of daughter plants. The relationship between growing degree days and runner formation was expressed as the following quadratic equations: for 'Sulhyang,' y = 9E-06x2 + 0.0124x – 2.4806 (R2 = 0.9696), and for 'Arihyang,' y = 1E-06x2 + 0.0192x – 2.9274 (R2 = 0.9431), and these equations showed high correlations. The crown diameter on the transplanting date was thickest in mid-May for 'Sulhyang', and it tended to increase with delayed runner induction for 'Arihyang'. In conclusion, this study confirmed that the number of daughter plants and growth characteristics varied depending on strawberry cultivars and the timing of runner inducement time. The relationship equations derived through measurements of growing degree days can be used as the fundamental data for reasonable production of daughter plants in the future.

목차
서 언
재료 및 방법
    1. 식물재료 및 재배환경
    2. 생육특성 분석
    3. 생육도일온도(GDD) 계산
    4. 통계분석
결과 및 고찰
    런너 유인시기가 자묘 발생에 미치는 영향
    생육도일온도와 자묘 발생 수의 관계
    런너 유인시기가 자묘 생육에 미치는 영향
적 요
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
저자
  • 김은지(전라북도농업기술원) | Eun Ji Kim (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Iksan 54591, Korea)
  • 이준구(전북대학교 농업생명과학대학 원예학과) | Jun Gu Lee (Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Korea) Corresponding author